योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-44, verse-30
विवेककल्पवृक्षे तु वर्धमाने दिने दिने ।
छायावितानवलिते पुंसो हृदयकानने ॥ ३० ॥
छायावितानवलिते पुंसो हृदयकानने ॥ ३० ॥
vivekakalpavṛkṣe tu vardhamāne dine dine ,
chāyāvitānavalite puṃso hṛdayakānane 30
chāyāvitānavalite puṃso hṛdayakānane 30
30.
vivekakaplavṛkṣe tu vardhamāne dine dine
chāyāvitānavali-te puṃsaḥ hṛdayakānane
chāyāvitānavali-te puṃsaḥ hṛdayakānane
30.
tu puṃsaḥ hṛdayakānane dine dine vardhamāne
chāyāvitānavali-te vivekakaplavṛkṣe
chāyāvitānavali-te vivekakaplavṛkṣe
30.
But in the wish-fulfilling tree of discrimination (viveka), which grows day by day, enveloped by a vast canopy of shade, within the heart-forest of a person (puruṣa)...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विवेककप्लवृक्षे (vivekakaplavṛkṣe) - in the wish-fulfilling tree of discrimination (viveka)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover, on the other hand
- वर्धमाने (vardhamāne) - while growing, increasing, thriving
- दिने दिने (dine dine) - day by day, daily
- छायावितानवलि-ते (chāyāvitānavali-te) - enveloped by an expanse of shade, covered by a canopy of shade
- पुंसः (puṁsaḥ) - of a person, of the puruṣa (puruṣa)
- हृदयकानने (hṛdayakānane) - in the forest of the heart, in the garden of the heart
Words meanings and morphology
विवेककप्लवृक्षे (vivekakaplavṛkṣe) - in the wish-fulfilling tree of discrimination (viveka)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vivekakaplavṛkṣa
vivekakaplavṛkṣa - wish-fulfilling tree of discrimination
Compound type : karmadhāraya (viveka+kalpavṛkṣa)
- viveka – discrimination (viveka), discernment, wisdom, distinguishing
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: vic (class 7) - kalpavṛkṣa – wish-fulfilling tree (mythological)
noun (masculine)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
वर्धमाने (vardhamāne) - while growing, increasing, thriving
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of vardhamāna
vardhamāna - growing, increasing, thriving, prospering
Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'vivekakaplavṛkṣe'
दिने दिने (dine dine) - day by day, daily
(indeclinable)
Repetition of noun for adverbial sense
Note: Adverbial usage
छायावितानवलि-ते (chāyāvitānavali-te) - enveloped by an expanse of shade, covered by a canopy of shade
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of chāyāvitānavalitā
chāyāvitānavalitā - enveloped by an expanse of shade
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chāyāvitāna+valita)
- chāyāvitāna – expanse of shade, canopy of shade
noun (masculine) - valita – enveloped, surrounded, covered
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: val (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'vivekakaplavṛkṣe'
पुंसः (puṁsaḥ) - of a person, of the puruṣa (puruṣa)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - person, human being, spirit, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
हृदयकानने (hṛdayakānane) - in the forest of the heart, in the garden of the heart
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of hṛdayakānana
hṛdayakānana - heart-forest, heart-garden
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛdaya+kānana)
- hṛdaya – heart, mind, core, essence
noun (neuter) - kānana – forest, grove, garden
noun (neuter)