योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-44, verse-18

तस्मादङ्कुरतः पत्रे उभौ विकसतः स्वयम् ।
एकं शास्त्राभिगमनं द्वितीयं साधुसंगमः ॥ १८ ॥

tasmādaṅkurataḥ patre ubhau vikasataḥ svayam ,
ekaṃ śāstrābhigamanaṃ dvitīyaṃ sādhusaṃgamaḥ 18

18. tasmāt aṅkurataḥ patre ubhau vikasataḥ svayam
ekam śāstrābhigamanam dvitīyam sādhusaṅgamaḥ

18. tasmāt aṅkurataḥ ubhau patre svayam vikasataḥ
ekam śāstrābhigamanam dvitīyam sādhusaṅgamaḥ

18. From that sprout, two leaves spontaneously develop: one is the approach to scriptures, and the second is the association with virtuous people.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that sprout (vivekāṅkura) (from that, therefore)

• अङ्कुरतः (aṅkurataḥ) - from the sprout, from the shoot

• पत्रे (patre) - two leaves

• उभौ (ubhau) - both (leaves) (both (masculine/neuter dual))

• विकसतः (vikasataḥ) - develop, bloom, expand (dual)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, spontaneously, naturally

• एकम् (ekam) - one (leaf) (one (neuter))

• शास्त्राभिगमनम् (śāstrābhigamanam) - approach to scriptures, study of scriptures

• द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - second (leaf) (second (neuter))

• साधुसङ्गमः (sādhusaṅgamaḥ) - association with virtuous people, company of sages

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that sprout (vivekāṅkura) (from that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the vivekāṅkura from the previous verses.

अङ्कुरतः (aṅkurataḥ) - from the sprout, from the shoot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of aṅkura

aṅkura - sprout, shoot, bud

पत्रे (patre) - two leaves

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of patra

patra - leaf, feather, wing

Note: Subject of vikasataḥ.

उभौ (ubhau) - both (leaves) (both (masculine/neuter dual))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Qualifies patre.

विकसतः (vikasataḥ) - develop, bloom, expand (dual)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vi-kas

Present Indicative

Root kas (to open, expand) with prefix vi (apart, forth)

Prefix: vi

Root: kas (class 1)

स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, spontaneously, naturally

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying vikasataḥ.

एकम् (ekam) - one (leaf) (one (neuter))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone

Note: Refers to the first of the two leaves.

शास्त्राभिगमनम् (śāstrābhigamanam) - approach to scriptures, study of scriptures

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śāstrābhigamana

śāstrābhigamana - approach to scriptures, resort to scriptures, study of sacred texts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāstra+abhigamana)

• śāstra – scripture, treatise, sacred text, teaching
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root śās (to instruct)
  Root: śās (class 2)
• abhigamana – approach, going towards, resort, study
  noun (neuter)
  Action Noun
  Derived from root gam (to go) with prefixes abhi (towards) and ā (completely)
  Prefixes: abhi+ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: First "leaf".

द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - second (leaf) (second (neuter))

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second

Note: Refers to the second of the two leaves.

साधुसङ्गमः (sādhusaṅgamaḥ) - association with virtuous people, company of sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sādhusaṅgama

sādhusaṅgama - association with good/virtuous people, company of sages

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sādhu+saṅgama)

• sādhu – good, virtuous, righteous person, sage
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgama – meeting, association, union
  noun (masculine)
  Action Noun
  Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix sam (together)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Second "leaf".