योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-44, verse-37

तं व्याधिदुर्व्याधवैधुर्यपलायनपरायणः ।
अशङ्कितविधिर्व्याधपातादिव कृताकृतिः ॥ ३७ ॥

taṃ vyādhidurvyādhavaidhuryapalāyanaparāyaṇaḥ ,
aśaṅkitavidhirvyādhapātādiva kṛtākṛtiḥ 37

37. taṃ vyādhidurvyādhavaiDhuryapalāyanaparāyaṇaḥ
aśaṅkitavidhiḥ vyādhapātāt iva kṛtākṛtiḥ

37. taṃ vyādhidurvyādhavaiDhuryapalāyanaparāyaṇaḥ
aśaṅkitavidhiḥ vyādhapātāt iva kṛtākṛtiḥ

37. He (referring to the individual from the previous verse), whose primary aim was to escape the misery caused by disease (vyādhi) acting as a cruel hunter, assumed a definite posture, as if with an unhesitating strategy, upon being struck by a hunter.

Words meanings summery:

• तं (taṁ) - him, that one

• व्याधिदुर्व्याधवैधुर्यपलायनपरायणः (vyādhidurvyādhavaidhuryapalāyanaparāyaṇaḥ) - one whose chief aim is to flee from the distress of disease acting as a wicked hunter

• अशङ्कितविधिः (aśaṅkitavidhiḥ) - whose manner/plan is unhesitating/unwavering

• व्याधपातात् (vyādhapātāt) - upon the impact/strike of a hunter (from the fall/strike of a hunter)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• कृताकृतिः (kṛtākṛtiḥ) - assumed a definite posture/form (whose form is made/taken, whose action is performed)

Words meanings and morphology

तं (taṁ) - him, that one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the person described in the previous verse.

व्याधिदुर्व्याधवैधुर्यपलायनपरायणः (vyādhidurvyādhavaidhuryapalāyanaparāyaṇaḥ) - one whose chief aim is to flee from the distress of disease acting as a wicked hunter

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyādhidurvyādhavaiDhuryapalāyanaparāyaṇa

vyādhidurvyādhavaiDhuryapalāyanaparāyaṇa - devoted to fleeing the misery caused by disease (vyādhi) acting as a cruel hunter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyādhi+durvyādha+vaidhurya+palāyana+parāyaṇa)

• vyādhi – disease, sickness, affliction
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: vyadh (class 4)
• durvyādha – wicked hunter, cruel hunter
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: dur
  Root: vyadh (class 4)
• vaidhurya – distress, misery, anxiety, separation
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from vidhura (separated, distressed).
• palāyana – fleeing, escaping, flight
  noun (neuter)
  gerundive
  Derived from root ay (to go) with prefixes parā + ā.
  Prefixes: parā+ā
  Root: ay (class 1)
• parāyaṇa – intent on, devoted to, having as chief object
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefixes: para+ā
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Refers to the implied subject of the verse.

अशङ्कितविधिः (aśaṅkitavidhiḥ) - whose manner/plan is unhesitating/unwavering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśaṅkitavidhi

aśaṅkitavidhi - having an unhesitating method/plan

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśaṅkita+vidhi)

• aśaṅkita – unhesitating, undaunted, fearless
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Negative of śaṅkita (feared, doubted), from root śaṅk (to doubt, fear).
  Root: śaṅk (class 1)
• vidhi – rule, method, ordinance, fate, plan
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Refers to the implied subject.

व्याधपातात् (vyādhapātāt) - upon the impact/strike of a hunter (from the fall/strike of a hunter)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vyādhapāta

vyādhapāta - fall/strike of a hunter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyādha+pāta)

• vyādha – hunter, fowler
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vyadh (class 4)
• pāta – fall, descent, strike, attack
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root pat (to fall).
  Root: pat (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

कृताकृतिः (kṛtākṛtiḥ) - assumed a definite posture/form (whose form is made/taken, whose action is performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtākṛti

kṛtākṛti - one who has assumed a particular form or posture, one whose action is done

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+ākṛti)

• kṛta – made, done, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ākṛti – form, shape, figure, appearance, action
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to the implied subject.