योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-94, verse-53

हस्तपादादिसंयुक्तः क्रियाफलविलासवान् ।
सदानुभूयमानोऽयं देहो नास्ति कथं मुने ॥ ५३ ॥

hastapādādisaṃyuktaḥ kriyāphalavilāsavān ,
sadānubhūyamāno'yaṃ deho nāsti kathaṃ mune 53

53. hastapādādisaṃyuktaḥ kriyāphalavilāsavān sadā
anubhūyamānaḥ ayam dehaḥ na asti katham mune

53. mune hastapādādisaṃyuktaḥ kriyāphalavilāsavān
sadā anubhūyamānaḥ ayam dehaḥ katham na asti

53. O sage, how can this body, endowed with hands, feet, and other parts, which enjoys the results of actions (karma), and which is constantly being experienced, not exist?

53. גוף זה, בעל הידיים והרגליים, החווה באופן מתמיד את תוצאות המעשים – כיצד ניתן לומר, חכם, שהוא אינו קיים?

Words meanings summery:

• हस्तपादादिसंयुक्तः (hastapādādisaṁyuktaḥ) - endowed with hands, feet, etc., joined with hands, feet, etc.

• क्रियाफलविलासवान् (kriyāphalavilāsavān) - possessing the enjoyment of the fruits of action, partaking in the results of action (karma)

• सदा (sadā) - always, constantly, ever

• अनुभूयमानः (anubhūyamānaḥ) - being experienced, being felt, being perceived

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• देहः (dehaḥ) - body

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - it is, it exists

• कथम् (katham) - how?

• मुने (mune) - O sage!, O ascetic!

Words meanings and morphology

हस्तपादादिसंयुक्तः (hastapādādisaṁyuktaḥ) - endowed with hands, feet, etc., joined with hands, feet, etc.

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hastapādādisaṃyukta

hastapādādisaṁyukta - endowed with hands, feet, etc.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hasta+pāda+ādi+sam+yukta)

• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)
• pāda – foot
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
  indeclinable
• sam – together, completely
  upasarga
• yukta – joined, united, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root 'yuj' (to join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

क्रियाफलविलासवान् (kriyāphalavilāsavān) - possessing the enjoyment of the fruits of action, partaking in the results of action (karma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kriyāphalavilāsavat

kriyāphalavilāsavat - possessing the enjoyment of the fruits of action

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kriyā+phala+vilāsa+vat)

• kriyā – action, activity, rite
  noun (feminine)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• vilāsa – play, sport, delight, charm, enjoyment
  noun (masculine)
• vat – possessing, having (suffix)
  suffix
  possessive suffix

सदा (sadā) - always, constantly, ever

(indeclinable)

अनुभूयमानः (anubhūyamānaḥ) - being experienced, being felt, being perceived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anubhūyamāna

anubhūyamāna - being experienced, being felt, being perceived

Present Passive Participle

derived from root 'bhū' (to be) with upasarga 'anu', in passive voice

Prefix: anu

Root: bhū (class 1)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

देहः (dehaḥ) - body

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, corporeal frame

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - it is, it exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

कथम् (katham) - how?

(indeclinable)

मुने (mune) - O sage!, O ascetic!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer, saint

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