योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-94, verse-35
जानन्नपीति भगवन्नहंत्वमलमार्जनम् ।
अन्तर्यज्ज्ञं न जानामि तेन तप्ये चिरं मुने ॥ ३५ ॥
अन्तर्यज्ज्ञं न जानामि तेन तप्ये चिरं मुने ॥ ३५ ॥
jānannapīti bhagavannahaṃtvamalamārjanam ,
antaryajjñaṃ na jānāmi tena tapye ciraṃ mune 35
antaryajjñaṃ na jānāmi tena tapye ciraṃ mune 35
35.
jānan api iti bhagavan ahaṃtvamalamārjanam aham
antaryajñam na jānāmi tena tapye ciram mune
antaryajñam na jānāmi tena tapye ciram mune
35.
bhagavan jānan api iti ahaṃtvamalamārjanam aham antaryajñam na jānāmi.
tena mune ciram tapye
tena mune ciram tapye
35.
O Lord (Bhagavan), even though I know that the cleansing of the impurity of the ego-sense (ahaṃtva) is essential, I do not comprehend the inner Vedic ritual (antaryajña). Therefore, O sage, I suffer for a long time.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जानन् (jānan) - knowing, realizing
- अपि (api) - even, also, although
- इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating quoted speech or thought
- भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Lord, O venerable one
- अहंत्वमलमार्जनम् (ahaṁtvamalamārjanam) - the cleansing of the impurity of ego-sense
- अहम् (aham) - I
- अन्तर्यज्ञम् (antaryajñam) - the inner Vedic ritual
- न (na) - not, no
- जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I understand
- तेन (tena) - by that, therefore
- तप्ये (tapye) - I suffer, I am afflicted
- चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time
- मुने (mune) - O sage, O ascetic
Words meanings and morphology
जानन् (jānan) - knowing, realizing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jānat
jānat - knowing
Present Active Participle
From root jñā (to know), 9th class verb (kryādi)
Root: jñā (class 9)
अपि (api) - even, also, although
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating quoted speech or thought
(indeclinable)
भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Lord, O venerable one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - possessing fortune, glorious, divine, venerable, Lord
Vocative singular of bhagavat (possessing bhaga - fortune/excellences)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
अहंत्वमलमार्जनम् (ahaṁtvamalamārjanam) - the cleansing of the impurity of ego-sense
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ahaṃtvamalamārjana
ahaṁtvamalamārjana - cleansing of the impurity of ego-sense
Formed by ahaṃtva (ego-sense) + mala (impurity) + mārjana (cleansing).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ahaṃtva+mala+mārjana)
- ahaṃtva – egohood, ego-sense
noun (neuter)
From aham (I) + tva (suffix for abstract noun, -ness) - mala – impurity, dirt, defilement
noun (neuter)
Root: mal (class 1) - mārjana – cleansing, purification, wiping
noun (neuter)
From root mṛj (to wipe, cleanse) with suffix ana
Root: mṛj (class 2)
Note: Object of what is known (jānan api iti).
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, myself
Nominative singular of asmad
अन्तर्यज्ञम् (antaryajñam) - the inner Vedic ritual
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of antaryajña
antaryajña - inner Vedic ritual, internal devotion
Compound antar (internal) + yajña (Vedic ritual).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antar+yajña)
- antar – inner, internal, within
indeclinable - yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice
noun (masculine)
From root yaj (to worship, sacrifice)
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Object of jānāmi
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I understand
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā
Present Active
9th class verb (kryādi), Parasmaipada, Present Tense
Root: jñā (class 9)
तेन (tena) - by that, therefore
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
Instrumental singular masculine/neuter of tad
तप्ये (tapye) - I suffer, I am afflicted
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of tap
Present Middle
1st class verb (bhūādi), Atmanepada, Present Tense
Root: tap (class 1)
Note: The middle voice can imply suffering upon oneself.
चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time
(indeclinable)
Accusative form used adverbially.
मुने (mune) - O sage, O ascetic
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, silent one
Vocative singular of muni (i-stem masculine noun).
Root: man (class 4)