योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-94, verse-5

कुम्भ उवाच ।
वासनैव महाराज स्वरूपं विद्धि चेतसः ।
चित्तशब्दस्तु पर्यायो वासनाया उदाहृतः ॥ ५ ॥

kumbha uvāca ,
vāsanaiva mahārāja svarūpaṃ viddhi cetasaḥ ,
cittaśabdastu paryāyo vāsanāyā udāhṛtaḥ 5

5. kumbhaḥ uvāca vāsanā eva mahārāja svarūpam viddhi
cetasaḥ cittaśabdaḥ tu paryāyaḥ vāsanāyāḥ udāhṛtaḥ

5. kumbhaḥ uvāca mahārāja cetasaḥ svarūpam vāsanā eva
viddhi tu cittaśabdaḥ vāsanāyāḥ paryāyaḥ udāhṛtaḥ

5. Kumbha said: O great king, know that `vāsanā` alone is the true nature (svarūpa) of consciousness (cetas). Indeed, the term `citta` is declared to be a synonym for `vāsanā`.

Words meanings summery:

• कुम्भः (kumbhaḥ) - The sage Kumbha, the speaker (Kumbha (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• वासना (vāsanā) - The psychological impression or tendency (vāsanā) (latent impression, subconscious tendency, desire)

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes that vāsanā alone is the nature (only, indeed, certainly)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Śikhidhvaja (O great king)

• स्वरूपम् (svarūpam) - the intrinsic nature (svarūpa) (own form, true nature, essential nature)

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know (this truth) (know, understand)

• चेतसः (cetasaḥ) - of the mind or consciousness (cetas) (of the mind, of consciousness)

• चित्तशब्दः (cittaśabdaḥ) - the Sanskrit term `citta` (the word 'citta')

• तु (tu) - introducing an explanation or clarification (but, indeed, however)

• पर्यायः (paryāyaḥ) - a synonym (synonym, alternative, turn)

• वासनायाः (vāsanāyāḥ) - of vāsanā, of the latent impression

• उदाहृतः (udāhṛtaḥ) - is declared (to be) (declared, stated, cited)

Words meanings and morphology

कुम्भः (kumbhaḥ) - The sage Kumbha, the speaker (Kumbha (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbha

kumbha - pitcher, pot, name of a sage (Kumbha or Agastya)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense form

root 'vac', perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

वासना (vāsanā) - The psychological impression or tendency (vāsanā) (latent impression, subconscious tendency, desire)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāsanā

vāsanā - latent impression, subconscious tendency, desire, mental inclination, imagination

एव (eva) - Emphasizes that vāsanā alone is the nature (only, indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Śikhidhvaja (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  feminine stem of mahat
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

स्वरूपम् (svarūpam) - the intrinsic nature (svarūpa) (own form, true nature, essential nature)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svarūpa

svarūpa - one's own form, true nature, essential character, identity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+rūpa)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• rūpa – form, shape, nature, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicative nominative with 'vāsanā'

विद्धि (viddhi) - know (this truth) (know, understand)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vid

imperative form

root 'vid', class 2, imperative, 2nd person singular

Root: vid (class 2)

चेतसः (cetasaḥ) - of the mind or consciousness (cetas) (of the mind, of consciousness)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of cetas

cetas - mind, intelligence, consciousness, heart, spirit

चित्तशब्दः (cittaśabdaḥ) - the Sanskrit term `citta` (the word 'citta')

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cittaśabda

cittaśabda - the word 'citta'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citta+śabda)

• citta – mind, thought, consciousness
  noun (neuter)
• śabda – word, sound, term
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - introducing an explanation or clarification (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

पर्यायः (paryāyaḥ) - a synonym (synonym, alternative, turn)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paryāya

paryāya - synonym, alternative, succession, turn

वासनायाः (vāsanāyāḥ) - of vāsanā, of the latent impression

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of vāsanā

vāsanā - latent impression, subconscious tendency, desire, mental inclination, imagination

उदाहृतः (udāhṛtaḥ) - is declared (to be) (declared, stated, cited)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udāhṛta

udāhṛta - declared, stated, expressed, cited, mentioned

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'hṛ' with prefixes 'ud' and 'ā'

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)