योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-77, verse-51
अनुवृत्तिपरावास्तां लोकवृत्तान्ततद्विदौ ।
कलाकलापसंपन्नौ लसद्रसरसायनौ ।
शीतलस्निग्धमुग्धाङ्गौ शशाङ्कौ द्वाविवोदितौ ॥ ५१ ॥
कलाकलापसंपन्नौ लसद्रसरसायनौ ।
शीतलस्निग्धमुग्धाङ्गौ शशाङ्कौ द्वाविवोदितौ ॥ ५१ ॥
anuvṛttiparāvāstāṃ lokavṛttāntatadvidau ,
kalākalāpasaṃpannau lasadrasarasāyanau ,
śītalasnigdhamugdhāṅgau śaśāṅkau dvāvivoditau 51
kalākalāpasaṃpannau lasadrasarasāyanau ,
śītalasnigdhamugdhāṅgau śaśāṅkau dvāvivoditau 51
51.
anuvṛttiparau āstām lokavṛttāntatadvidau
kalākalāpasaṃpannau
lasadrasarayanau śītala-snigdha-mugdhāṅgau
śaśāṅkau dvau iva uditau
kalākalāpasaṃpannau
lasadrasarayanau śītala-snigdha-mugdhāṅgau
śaśāṅkau dvau iva uditau
51.
anuvṛttiparau lokavṛttāntatadvidau
kalākalāpasaṃpannau lasadrasarayanau
śītala-snigdha-mugdhāṅgau
dvau śaśāṅkau uditau iva āstām
kalākalāpasaṃpannau lasadrasarayanau
śītala-snigdha-mugdhāṅgau
dvau śaśāṅkau uditau iva āstām
51.
They were dedicated to following (anuvṛttiparau) and were knowledgeable (vid) about the world's affairs (lokavṛttānta). They were endowed (saṃpanna) with a multitude of arts (kalākalāpa) and possessed charming emotional essence (rasarayanau). With cool, smooth, and lovely limbs (aṅga), they appeared like two rising moons (śaśāṅkau).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनुवृत्तिपरौ (anuvṛttiparau) - dedicated to following (the path or tradition) (devoted to following, intent on continuation)
- आस्ताम् (āstām) - they were
- लोकवृत्तान्ततद्विदौ (lokavṛttāntatadvidau) - knowing the affairs/history of the world
- कलाकलापसंपन्नौ (kalākalāpasaṁpannau) - endowed with a multitude/collection of arts/skills
- लसद्रसरयनौ (lasadrasarayanau) - possessing charming emotional essence (shining with charming/delightful essence/sentiment)
- शीतल-स्निग्ध-मुग्धाङ्गौ (śītala-snigdha-mugdhāṅgau) - having cool, smooth, and charming limbs/bodies
- शशाङ्कौ (śaśāṅkau) - two moons (moons)
- द्वौ (dvau) - two
- इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
- उदितौ (uditau) - arisen (like the moon) (risen, appeared, uttered)
Words meanings and morphology
अनुवृत्तिपरौ (anuvṛttiparau) - dedicated to following (the path or tradition) (devoted to following, intent on continuation)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of anuvṛttipara
anuvṛttipara - devoted to following, intent on continuation, compliant
Compound type : tatpurusha (anuvṛtti+para)
- anuvṛtti – following, continuation, compliance, repetition
noun (feminine)
From root vṛt (to turn) with upasarga anu-
Prefix: anu
Root: vṛt (class 1) - para – devoted to, intent on, supreme, other
adjective (masculine)
आस्ताम् (āstām) - they were
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect Tense
Third person, dual number, active voice, imperfect indicative
Root: as (class 2)
लोकवृत्तान्ततद्विदौ (lokavṛttāntatadvidau) - knowing the affairs/history of the world
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of lokavṛttāntatadvid
lokavṛttāntatadvid - one who knows the affairs/history of the world
Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+vṛttānta+tad+vid)
- loka – world, people, universe
noun (masculine) - vṛttānta – tidings, news, account, history, narrative, event
noun (masculine) - tad – that, those
pronoun (neuter) - vid – knowing, wise, learned
adjective (masculine)
From root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
कलाकलापसंपन्नौ (kalākalāpasaṁpannau) - endowed with a multitude/collection of arts/skills
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kalākalāpasaṃpanna
kalākalāpasaṁpanna - endowed with a multitude of arts/skills
Compound type : tatpurusha (kalā+kalāpa+saṃpanna)
- kalā – art, skill, portion, digit of the moon
noun (feminine) - kalāpa – collection, cluster, multitude, ornament
noun (masculine) - saṃpanna – endowed with, accomplished, complete, rich
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root pad (to go, fall) with upasarga sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
लसद्रसरयनौ (lasadrasarayanau) - possessing charming emotional essence (shining with charming/delightful essence/sentiment)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of lasadrasarayana
lasadrasarayana - shining with charming/delightful essence/sentiment
Compound type : tatpurusha (lasat+rasa+rasayana)
- lasat – shining, glittering, charming, beautiful
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
From root las (to shine, play)
Root: las (class 1) - rasa – essence, taste, sentiment, emotion, charm
noun (masculine) - rasayana – elixir, tonic, charm, essence, mercury
noun (neuter)
शीतल-स्निग्ध-मुग्धाङ्गौ (śītala-snigdha-mugdhāṅgau) - having cool, smooth, and charming limbs/bodies
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of śītalasnigdhamugdhāṅga
śītalasnigdhamugdhāṅga - having cool, smooth, and charming limbs/bodies
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śītala+snigdha+mugdha+aṅga)
- śītala – cool, cold, refreshing
adjective (masculine) - snigdha – smooth, tender, affectionate, oily
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root snih (to be sticky, love)
Root: snih (class 4) - mugdha – charming, beautiful, innocent, foolish
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root muh (to be bewildered)
Root: muh (class 4) - aṅga – limb, body, part
noun (neuter)
शशाङ्कौ (śaśāṅkau) - two moons (moons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of śaśāṅka
śaśāṅka - moon (lit. 'marked with a hare')
द्वौ (dvau) - two
(numeral)
इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
(indeclinable)
उदितौ (uditau) - arisen (like the moon) (risen, appeared, uttered)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of udita
udita - risen, appeared, ascended, uttered, spoken
Past Passive Participle
From root i (to go) with upasarga ud-
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)