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6,77

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-51

अनुवृत्तिपरावास्तां लोकवृत्तान्ततद्विदौ ।
कलाकलापसंपन्नौ लसद्रसरसायनौ ।
शीतलस्निग्धमुग्धाङ्गौ शशाङ्कौ द्वाविवोदितौ ॥ ५१ ॥
anuvṛttiparāvāstāṃ lokavṛttāntatadvidau ,
kalākalāpasaṃpannau lasadrasarasāyanau ,
śītalasnigdhamugdhāṅgau śaśāṅkau dvāvivoditau 51
51. anuvṛttiparau āstām lokavṛttāntatadvidau
kalākalāpasaṃpannau
lasadrasarayanau śītala-snigdha-mugdhāṅgau
śaśāṅkau dvau iva uditau
51. anuvṛttiparau lokavṛttāntatadvidau
kalākalāpasaṃpannau lasadrasarayanau
śītala-snigdha-mugdhāṅgau
dvau śaśāṅkau uditau iva āstām
51. They were dedicated to following (anuvṛttiparau) and were knowledgeable (vid) about the world's affairs (lokavṛttānta). They were endowed (saṃpanna) with a multitude of arts (kalākalāpa) and possessed charming emotional essence (rasarayanau). With cool, smooth, and lovely limbs (aṅga), they appeared like two rising moons (śaśāṅkau).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अनुवृत्तिपरौ (anuvṛttiparau) - dedicated to following (the path or tradition) (devoted to following, intent on continuation)
  • आस्ताम् (āstām) - they were
  • लोकवृत्तान्ततद्विदौ (lokavṛttāntatadvidau) - knowing the affairs/history of the world
  • कलाकलापसंपन्नौ (kalākalāpasaṁpannau) - endowed with a multitude/collection of arts/skills
  • लसद्रसरयनौ (lasadrasarayanau) - possessing charming emotional essence (shining with charming/delightful essence/sentiment)
  • शीतल-स्निग्ध-मुग्धाङ्गौ (śītala-snigdha-mugdhāṅgau) - having cool, smooth, and charming limbs/bodies
  • शशाङ्कौ (śaśāṅkau) - two moons (moons)
  • द्वौ (dvau) - two
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
  • उदितौ (uditau) - arisen (like the moon) (risen, appeared, uttered)

Words meanings and morphology

अनुवृत्तिपरौ (anuvṛttiparau) - dedicated to following (the path or tradition) (devoted to following, intent on continuation)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of anuvṛttipara
anuvṛttipara - devoted to following, intent on continuation, compliant
Compound type : tatpurusha (anuvṛtti+para)
  • anuvṛtti – following, continuation, compliance, repetition
    noun (feminine)
    From root vṛt (to turn) with upasarga anu-
    Prefix: anu
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
  • para – devoted to, intent on, supreme, other
    adjective (masculine)
आस्ताम् (āstām) - they were
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect Tense
Third person, dual number, active voice, imperfect indicative
Root: as (class 2)
लोकवृत्तान्ततद्विदौ (lokavṛttāntatadvidau) - knowing the affairs/history of the world
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of lokavṛttāntatadvid
lokavṛttāntatadvid - one who knows the affairs/history of the world
Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+vṛttānta+tad+vid)
  • loka – world, people, universe
    noun (masculine)
  • vṛttānta – tidings, news, account, history, narrative, event
    noun (masculine)
  • tad – that, those
    pronoun (neuter)
  • vid – knowing, wise, learned
    adjective (masculine)
    From root vid (to know)
    Root: vid (class 2)
कलाकलापसंपन्नौ (kalākalāpasaṁpannau) - endowed with a multitude/collection of arts/skills
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kalākalāpasaṃpanna
kalākalāpasaṁpanna - endowed with a multitude of arts/skills
Compound type : tatpurusha (kalā+kalāpa+saṃpanna)
  • kalā – art, skill, portion, digit of the moon
    noun (feminine)
  • kalāpa – collection, cluster, multitude, ornament
    noun (masculine)
  • saṃpanna – endowed with, accomplished, complete, rich
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root pad (to go, fall) with upasarga sam-
    Prefix: sam
    Root: pad (class 4)
लसद्रसरयनौ (lasadrasarayanau) - possessing charming emotional essence (shining with charming/delightful essence/sentiment)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of lasadrasarayana
lasadrasarayana - shining with charming/delightful essence/sentiment
Compound type : tatpurusha (lasat+rasa+rasayana)
  • lasat – shining, glittering, charming, beautiful
    adjective (masculine)
    Present Active Participle
    From root las (to shine, play)
    Root: las (class 1)
  • rasa – essence, taste, sentiment, emotion, charm
    noun (masculine)
  • rasayana – elixir, tonic, charm, essence, mercury
    noun (neuter)
शीतल-स्निग्ध-मुग्धाङ्गौ (śītala-snigdha-mugdhāṅgau) - having cool, smooth, and charming limbs/bodies
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of śītalasnigdhamugdhāṅga
śītalasnigdhamugdhāṅga - having cool, smooth, and charming limbs/bodies
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śītala+snigdha+mugdha+aṅga)
  • śītala – cool, cold, refreshing
    adjective (masculine)
  • snigdha – smooth, tender, affectionate, oily
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root snih (to be sticky, love)
    Root: snih (class 4)
  • mugdha – charming, beautiful, innocent, foolish
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root muh (to be bewildered)
    Root: muh (class 4)
  • aṅga – limb, body, part
    noun (neuter)
शशाङ्कौ (śaśāṅkau) - two moons (moons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of śaśāṅka
śaśāṅka - moon (lit. 'marked with a hare')
द्वौ (dvau) - two
(numeral)
इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
(indeclinable)
उदितौ (uditau) - arisen (like the moon) (risen, appeared, uttered)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of udita
udita - risen, appeared, ascended, uttered, spoken
Past Passive Participle
From root i (to go) with upasarga ud-
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)