योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-11

चतुर्युगे चतुर्थे तु सर्गेऽस्मिन्कुरुणां कुले ।
जम्बूद्वीपे प्रसिद्धस्य विन्ध्यस्यादूरसंस्थिते ॥ ११ ॥

caturyuge caturthe tu sarge'sminkuruṇāṃ kule ,
jambūdvīpe prasiddhasya vindhyasyādūrasaṃsthite 11

11. caturjyuge caturthe tu sarge asmin kuruṇām kule
jambūdvīpe prasiddhasya vindhyasya adūrasaṃsthite

11. tu asmin sarge caturthe caturjyuge kuruṇām kule
prasiddhasya vindhyasya adūrasaṃsthite jambūdvīpe

11. It occurred during the fourth catur-yuga (cycle of four ages), in this creation, in the lineage of the Kurus, in Jambudvīpa, in a place situated not far from the renowned Vindhya mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• चतुर्ज्युगे (caturjyuge) - in the catur-yuga, in the cycle of four ages

• चतुर्थे (caturthe) - in the fourth

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

• सर्गे (sarge) - in the creation, in the world, in the epoch

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• कुरुणाम् (kuruṇām) - of the Kurus

• कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage, in the clan

• जम्बूद्वीपे (jambūdvīpe) - in Jambudvīpa (one of the seven continents in ancient Indian cosmology)

• प्रसिद्धस्य (prasiddhasya) - of the famous, of the renowned

• विन्ध्यस्य (vindhyasya) - of the Vindhya (mountains)

• अदूरसंस्थिते (adūrasaṁsthite) - situated not far away, nearby

Words meanings and morphology

चतुर्ज्युगे (caturjyuge) - in the catur-yuga, in the cycle of four ages

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of caturjyuga

caturjyuga - cycle of four ages (Kṛta, Tretā, Dvāpara, Kali)

Compound type : dvigu (catur+yuga)

• catur – four
  numeral
• yuga – age, epoch, eon
  noun (neuter)

चतुर्थे (caturthe) - in the fourth

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of caturtha

caturtha - fourth

Note: Agrees with `caturjyuge`.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

(indeclinable)

सर्गे (sarge) - in the creation, in the world, in the epoch

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sarga

sarga - creation, emission, chapter, section

Derived from root `sṛj` (to emit, create) with `ghañ` suffix.

Root: sṛj (class 6)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with `sarge`.

कुरुणाम् (kuruṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)

कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage, in the clan

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, clan, race

जम्बूद्वीपे (jambūdvīpe) - in Jambudvīpa (one of the seven continents in ancient Indian cosmology)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jambūdvīpa

jambūdvīpa - Jambudvīpa (the continent of the rose-apple tree, central continent of the earth)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (jambū+dvīpa)

• jambū – rose-apple tree, a specific fruit tree
  noun (feminine)
• dvīpa – island, continent, region
  noun (masculine)

प्रसिद्धस्य (prasiddhasya) - of the famous, of the renowned

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prasiddha

prasiddha - famous, renowned, accomplished, well-known

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `sidh` (to succeed, accomplish) with prefix `pra`, then past passive participle suffix `kta`.

Prefix: pra

Root: sidh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `vindhyasya`.

विन्ध्यस्य (vindhyasya) - of the Vindhya (mountains)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vindhya

vindhya - Vindhya mountain range

अदूरसंस्थिते (adūrasaṁsthite) - situated not far away, nearby

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of adūrasaṃsthita

adūrasaṁsthita - situated not far, nearby

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+dūra+saṃsthita)

• a – not, non-, un-
  prefix
• dūra – far, distant; distance
  adjective (neuter)
• saṃsthita – situated, placed, standing together, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `sthā` (to stand) with prefix `sam`, then past passive participle suffix `kta`.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with an implied place/region (e.g., `deśe`).