योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-77, verse-12
मालवानां पुरे श्रीमाञ्छिखिध्वज इतीश्वरः ।
धैर्यौदार्यदशायुक्तः क्षमाशमदमान्वितः ॥ १२ ॥
धैर्यौदार्यदशायुक्तः क्षमाशमदमान्वितः ॥ १२ ॥
mālavānāṃ pure śrīmāñchikhidhvaja itīśvaraḥ ,
dhairyaudāryadaśāyuktaḥ kṣamāśamadamānvitaḥ 12
dhairyaudāryadaśāyuktaḥ kṣamāśamadamānvitaḥ 12
12.
mālavānām pure śrīmān śikhidhvajaḥ iti īśvaraḥ
dhairy_audāryadaśāyuktaḥ kṣamāśamadamanvitaḥ
dhairy_audāryadaśāyuktaḥ kṣamāśamadamanvitaḥ
12.
mālavānām pure śrīmān īśvaraḥ śikhidhvajaḥ iti
dhairy_audāryadaśāyuktaḥ kṣamāśamadamanvitaḥ
dhairy_audāryadaśāyuktaḥ kṣamāśamadamanvitaḥ
12.
In the city of the Mālavas, there was an illustrious king named Śikhidhvaja. He was endowed with fortitude, generosity, and virtuous conduct, and possessed forgiveness, mental tranquility, and self-restraint.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मालवानाम् (mālavānām) - of the Mālavas
- पुरे (pure) - in the city, in the town
- श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, illustrious, fortunate, beautiful
- शिखिध्वजः (śikhidhvajaḥ) - Śikhidhvaja (proper name)
- इति (iti) - introducing a name (thus, in this manner, named, so)
- ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, ruler, master, king, powerful one
- धैर्य्_औदार्यदशायुक्तः (dhairy_audāryadaśāyuktaḥ) - endowed with patience, generosity, and virtuous conduct (endowed with fortitude, generosity, and conduct/state)
- क्षमाशमदमन्वितः (kṣamāśamadamanvitaḥ) - endowed with forgiveness, mental control, and sense control
Words meanings and morphology
मालवानाम् (mālavānām) - of the Mālavas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mālava
mālava - a specific people or region called Malava
पुरे (pure) - in the city, in the town
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pur
pur - city, town, fortress
श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, illustrious, fortunate, beautiful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, illustrious, fortunate, beautiful, possessing wealth
Possessive suffix matup (or vatup)
शिखिध्वजः (śikhidhvajaḥ) - Śikhidhvaja (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhidhvaja
śikhidhvaja - having a peacock as a banner
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śikhin+dhvaja)
- śikhin – feathered, crested, peacock
noun (masculine) - dhvaja – banner, flag, emblem
noun (masculine)
Root: dhvaj (class 1)
इति (iti) - introducing a name (thus, in this manner, named, so)
(indeclinable)
ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, ruler, master, king, powerful one
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, ruler, king
From root īś (to rule, to be master of) with suffix vara
Root: īś (class 2)
धैर्य्_औदार्यदशायुक्तः (dhairy_audāryadaśāyuktaḥ) - endowed with patience, generosity, and virtuous conduct (endowed with fortitude, generosity, and conduct/state)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhairy_audāryadaśāyukta
dhairy_audāryadaśāyukta - endowed with patience, generosity, and conduct
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhairya+audārya+daśā+yukta)
- dhairya – fortitude, patience, steadfastness
noun (neuter)
Derived from 'dhīra' (steady) with suffix ṣyañ
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - audārya – generosity, magnanimity, noble-mindedness
noun (neuter)
Derived from 'udāra' (noble) with suffix ṣyañ - daśā – state, condition, circumstance, conduct
noun (feminine)
From root daś to bite, but here meaning 'state' daśā
Root: daś (class 1) - yukta – endowed with, joined, connected, appropriate, fit
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj with kta suffix
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: This is an adjectival compound describing Śikhidhvaja.
क्षमाशमदमन्वितः (kṣamāśamadamanvitaḥ) - endowed with forgiveness, mental control, and sense control
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣamāśamadamanvita
kṣamāśamadamanvita - endowed with forgiveness, mental control, and sense control
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣamā+śama+dama+anvita)
- kṣamā – forgiveness, patience, endurance
noun (feminine)
From root kṣam (to be patient)
Root: kṣam (class 1) - śama – tranquility, mental control, calmness, cessation
noun (masculine)
From root śam (to be calm)
Root: śam (class 1) - dama – self-restraint, control of the senses, discipline
noun (masculine)
From root dam (to tame)
Root: dam (class 4) - anvita – accompanied by, possessed of, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from anu-i (to follow) with kta suffix
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: This is an adjectival compound describing Śikhidhvaja.