योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-19

स धीमान्मन्त्रिभिः सार्धं यशसा शुक्लयन्दिशः ।
अथ गच्छत्सु वर्षेषु वसन्ते प्रोल्लसत्यलम् ॥ १९ ॥

sa dhīmānmantribhiḥ sārdhaṃ yaśasā śuklayandiśaḥ ,
atha gacchatsu varṣeṣu vasante prollasatyalam 19

19. saḥ dhīmān mantribhiḥ sārdham yaśasā śuklayan diśaḥ
atha gacchatsu varṣeṣu vasante pra-ullasati alam

19. saḥ dhīmān mantribhiḥ sārdham yaśasā diśaḥ śuklayan.
atha varṣeṣu gacchatsu vasante alam pra-ullasati.

19. That wise man, along with his ministers, brightened the quarters with his fame. Then, as years passed, in the spring season, everything flourished abundantly.

19. השליט החכם הזה משל לצד שריו כשתהילתו מאירה את כל כיווני תבל. בחלוף השנים, כשהאביב פרח במלוא הדרו...

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (the king) (he, that (masculine singular))

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise, intelligent, sagacious

• मन्त्रिभिः (mantribhiḥ) - with ministers, by ministers

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, accompanied by

• यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, with glory, by reputation

• शुक्लयन् (śuklayan) - making white, brightening, glorifying

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters, regions

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, consequently

• गच्छत्सु (gacchatsu) - in passing, in going

• वर्षेषु (varṣeṣu) - in years, during the years

• वसन्ते (vasante) - in spring, during spring

• प्र-उल्लसति (pra-ullasati) - everything flourished abundantly (it greatly shines, it flourishes forth, it comes forth abundantly)

• अलम् (alam) - sufficiently, greatly, abundantly, enough, indeed

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (the king) (he, that (masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the king.

धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise, intelligent, sagacious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, sagacious, possessing understanding

From `dhī` (intellect, wisdom) + `matup` suffix.

Note: Agrees with `saḥ`.

मन्त्रिभिः (mantribhiḥ) - with ministers, by ministers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor, advisor

From `mantra` (counsel, sacred formula) + `in` suffix.

Note: Used with `sārdham`.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

From `sa` (with) + `ardha` (half, part).

यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, with glory, by reputation

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown, splendor

Note: Means by which the directions were brightened.

शुक्लयन् (śuklayan) - making white, brightening, glorifying

(adjective (participle))

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters, regions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

From root √diś (to point out).

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of `śuklayan`.

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, consequently

(indeclinable)

गच्छत्सु (gacchatsu) - in passing, in going

(adjective (participle))

वर्षेषु (varṣeṣu) - in years, during the years

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, monsoon season

वसन्ते (vasante) - in spring, during spring

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vasanta

vasanta - spring (season)

प्र-उल्लसति (pra-ullasati) - everything flourished abundantly (it greatly shines, it flourishes forth, it comes forth abundantly)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pra-ullas

Present 3rd singular

From prefix `pra` + `ud` + root √las (to shine, to play).

Prefixes: pra+ud

Root: las (class 1)

Note: Implicit subject (e.g., the season, prosperity).

अलम् (alam) - sufficiently, greatly, abundantly, enough, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying `prollasati`.

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