योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-19

स धीमान्मन्त्रिभिः सार्धं यशसा शुक्लयन्दिशः ।
अथ गच्छत्सु वर्षेषु वसन्ते प्रोल्लसत्यलम् ॥ १९ ॥

sa dhīmānmantribhiḥ sārdhaṃ yaśasā śuklayandiśaḥ ,
atha gacchatsu varṣeṣu vasante prollasatyalam 19

19. saḥ dhīmān mantribhiḥ sārdham yaśasā śuklayan diśaḥ
atha gacchatsu varṣeṣu vasante pra-ullasati alam

19. saḥ dhīmān mantribhiḥ sārdham yaśasā diśaḥ śuklayan.
atha varṣeṣu gacchatsu vasante alam pra-ullasati.

19. That wise man, along with his ministers, brightened the quarters with his fame. Then, as years passed, in the spring season, everything flourished abundantly.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (the king) (he, that (masculine singular))

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise, intelligent, sagacious

• मन्त्रिभिः (mantribhiḥ) - with ministers, by ministers

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, accompanied by

• यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, with glory, by reputation

• शुक्लयन् (śuklayan) - making white, brightening, glorifying

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters, regions

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, consequently

• गच्छत्सु (gacchatsu) - in passing, in going

• वर्षेषु (varṣeṣu) - in years, during the years

• वसन्ते (vasante) - in spring, during spring

• प्र-उल्लसति (pra-ullasati) - everything flourished abundantly (it greatly shines, it flourishes forth, it comes forth abundantly)

• अलम् (alam) - sufficiently, greatly, abundantly, enough, indeed

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (the king) (he, that (masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the king.

धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise, intelligent, sagacious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, sagacious, possessing understanding

From `dhī` (intellect, wisdom) + `matup` suffix.

Note: Agrees with `saḥ`.

मन्त्रिभिः (mantribhiḥ) - with ministers, by ministers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor, advisor

From `mantra` (counsel, sacred formula) + `in` suffix.

Note: Used with `sārdham`.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

From `sa` (with) + `ardha` (half, part).

यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, with glory, by reputation

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown, splendor

Note: Means by which the directions were brightened.

शुक्लयन् (śuklayan) - making white, brightening, glorifying

(adjective (participle))

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters, regions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

From root √diś (to point out).

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of `śuklayan`.

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, consequently

(indeclinable)

गच्छत्सु (gacchatsu) - in passing, in going

(adjective (participle))

वर्षेषु (varṣeṣu) - in years, during the years

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, monsoon season

वसन्ते (vasante) - in spring, during spring

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vasanta

vasanta - spring (season)

प्र-उल्लसति (pra-ullasati) - everything flourished abundantly (it greatly shines, it flourishes forth, it comes forth abundantly)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pra-ullas

Present 3rd singular

From prefix `pra` + `ud` + root √las (to shine, to play).

Prefixes: pra+ud

Root: las (class 1)

Note: Implicit subject (e.g., the season, prosperity).

अलम् (alam) - sufficiently, greatly, abundantly, enough, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying `prollasati`.