योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-23

कदलीकन्दलीकच्छतलपल्लवलासिनि ।
कान्तां प्रति बभूवास्य वसच्चेतः समुऽत्सुकम् ॥ २३ ॥

kadalīkandalīkacchatalapallavalāsini ,
kāntāṃ prati babhūvāsya vasaccetaḥ samu'tsukam 23

23. kadalīkandalīkacchatalapallavalāsini kāntām
prati babhūva asya vasat cetaḥ samutsukam

23. kadalīkandalīkacchatalapallavalāsini asya
vasat cetaḥ kāntām prati samutsukam babhūva

23. through an environment shimmering with young shoots on the ground of thickets of banana and kandalī plants, his dwelling heart became very eager for his beloved.

Words meanings summery:

• कदलीकन्दलीकच्छतलपल्लवलासिनि (kadalīkandalīkacchatalapallavalāsini) - shimmering with young shoots on the ground of banana and kandalī thickets

• कान्ताम् (kāntām) - beloved, desirable woman

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in the direction of

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

• अस्य (asya) - his

• वसत् (vasat) - dwelling, residing

• चेतः (cetaḥ) - mind, heart, consciousness

• समुत्सुकम् (samutsukam) - very eager, longing, intensely excited

Words meanings and morphology

कदलीकन्दलीकच्छतलपल्लवलासिनि (kadalīkandalīkacchatalapallavalāsini) - shimmering with young shoots on the ground of banana and kandalī thickets

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kadalīkandalīkacchatalapallavalāsin

kadalīkandalīkacchatalapallavalāsin - shimmering with young shoots on the ground of banana and kandalī thickets

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kadalī+kandalī+kaccha+tala+pallava+lāsin)

• kadalī – banana plant
  noun (feminine)
• kandalī – a type of flowering plant (related to ginger/turmeric), young plantain shoot
  noun (feminine)
• kaccha – bank, thicket, marshy land
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• tala – surface, ground, bottom
  noun (neuter)
• pallava – young leaf, sprout, shoot
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• lāsin – shimmering, dancing, sporting, playing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective from Root
  Derived from √las (to shine, dance) with suffix -in.
  Root: las (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vāyau'.

कान्ताम् (kāntām) - beloved, desirable woman

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kāntā

kāntā - beloved, desired, lovely woman

Note: Object of 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in the direction of

(indeclinable)

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect Active 3rd Singular

Perfect tense form of √bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

अस्य (asya) - his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Genitive singular of the pronoun 'idam'.

Note: Refers to the subject whose mind becomes eager.

वसत् (vasat) - dwelling, residing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vasat

vasat - dwelling, residing, staying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √vas (to dwell, reside) with suffix -at.

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'cetaḥ'.

चेतः (cetaḥ) - mind, heart, consciousness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cetas

cetas - mind, intellect, heart, consciousness

Note: Subject of 'babhūva'.

समुत्सुकम् (samutsukam) - very eager, longing, intensely excited

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samutsuka

samutsuka - very eager, longing, agitated, restless

From prefix 'sam-' + 'utsuka' (eager, from 'ud'-√suc).

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: suc (class 6)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'cetaḥ'.