योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-77, verse-31
श्रृङ्गाररसगर्भासु कथास्वरमतोन्मनाः ।
हृदि हारलसत्कायविलोलालकवल्लरीः ॥ ३१ ॥
हृदि हारलसत्कायविलोलालकवल्लरीः ॥ ३१ ॥
śrṛṅgārarasagarbhāsu kathāsvaramatonmanāḥ ,
hṛdi hāralasatkāyavilolālakavallarīḥ 31
hṛdi hāralasatkāyavilolālakavallarīḥ 31
31.
śṛṅgārarasagarbhāsu kathāsvaramatonmanāḥ
hṛdi hāralasatkāyavilolālakavallarīḥ
hṛdi hāralasatkāyavilolālakavallarīḥ
31.
kathāsvaramatonmanāḥ (saḥ) śṛṅgārarasagarbhāsu (kathāsu /
sthāneṣu) hṛdi hāralasatkāyavilolālakavallarīḥ (cintayāmāsa)
sthāneṣu) hṛdi hāralasatkāyavilolālakavallarīḥ (cintayāmāsa)
31.
With his mind bewildered by the sound of stories filled with the sentiment of love, he held in his heart the swaying, creeper-like locks of hair belonging to women whose bodies shone with necklaces.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शृङ्गाररसगर्भासु (śṛṅgārarasagarbhāsu) - in stories or places filled with the erotic sentiment (in those filled with the sentiment of love, pregnant with the erotic sentiment)
- कथास्वरमतोन्मनाः (kathāsvaramatonmanāḥ) - whose mind is bewildered by the sound of stories, having a mind intoxicated by the sound of tales
- हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind
- हारलसत्कायविलोलालकवल्लरीः (hāralasatkāyavilolālakavallarīḥ) - the swaying, creeper-like locks of hair belonging to women whose bodies shine with necklaces
Words meanings and morphology
शृङ्गाररसगर्भासु (śṛṅgārarasagarbhāsu) - in stories or places filled with the erotic sentiment (in those filled with the sentiment of love, pregnant with the erotic sentiment)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of śṛṅgārarasagarbhā
śṛṅgārarasagarbhā - filled with the erotic sentiment (śṛṅgāra rasa)
Compound of 'śṛṅgāra' (erotic love), 'rasa' (sentiment, essence), and 'garbhā' (pregnant, filled with, containing).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śṛṅgāra+rasa+garbhā)
- śṛṅgāra – erotic love, love, sexual passion
noun (masculine)
Root: śṛṅg (class 1) - rasa – sentiment, essence, juice, taste
noun (masculine)
Root: ras (class 1) - garbhā – pregnant, filled with, containing
adjective (feminine)
Feminine of 'garbha'.
Root: gṛbh (class 9)
कथास्वरमतोन्मनाः (kathāsvaramatonmanāḥ) - whose mind is bewildered by the sound of stories, having a mind intoxicated by the sound of tales
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kathāsvaramatonmanas
kathāsvaramatonmanas - whose mind is bewildered by the sound of stories
Compound of 'kathā' (story), 'svara' (sound), 'mata' (bewildered, intoxicated), and 'manas' (mind).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kathā+svara+mata+manas)
- kathā – story, tale
noun (feminine)
From root 'kath' (to tell).
Root: kath (class 10) - svara – sound, tone, voice
noun (masculine)
From root 'svṛ' (to sound).
Root: svṛ (class 1) - mata – thought, opinion; intoxicated, bewildered
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'man' (to think) or 'mad' (to be intoxicated). Here 'bewildered/intoxicated' fits better.
Root: man/mad (class 4) - manas – mind, intellect, heart
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Describes the main subject of the verses.
हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd
hṛd - heart, mind, breast
Root: hṛ (class 1)
हारलसत्कायविलोलालकवल्लरीः (hāralasatkāyavilolālakavallarīḥ) - the swaying, creeper-like locks of hair belonging to women whose bodies shine with necklaces
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of hāralasatkāyavilolālakavallarī
hāralasatkāyavilolālakavallarī - the swaying, creeper-like locks of hair belonging to women whose bodies shine with necklaces
A complex compound describing the features of women. It can be broken down as: 1. 'hāralasatkāya': (implicit women) whose body (kāya) shines (lasat) with necklaces (hāra). This part acts adjectivally. 2. 'vilolālaka': locks of hair (ālaka) that are swaying (vilola). 3. 'vallaṛī': creeper (used figuratively for locks of hair). The whole refers to the locks of hair of such women.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi-tatpuruṣa (hāra+lasat+kāya+vilola+ālaka+vallaṛī)
- hāra – necklace, string of pearls
noun (masculine)
From root 'hṛ' (to take, carry).
Root: hṛ (class 1) - lasat – shining, sparkling, appearing
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
From root 'las' (to shine, sport).
Root: las (class 1) - kāya – body, collection
noun (masculine)
From root 'ci' (to collect).
Root: ci (class 5) - vilola – swaying, trembling, restless
adjective (masculine)
From root 'lol' (to shake) with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: lol (class 1) - ālaka – curl, lock of hair, ringlet
noun (masculine) - vallaṛī – creeper, vine; (figuratively) locks of hair
noun (feminine)
Root: val (class 1)