योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-41, verse-36
आतिवाहिकदेहोक्तिभाजनं तद्विदुर्बुधाः ।
अन्तस्थया ब्रह्मशक्त्या ज्ञरूपं स्वात्मनात्मदृक् ॥ ३६ ॥
अन्तस्थया ब्रह्मशक्त्या ज्ञरूपं स्वात्मनात्मदृक् ॥ ३६ ॥
ātivāhikadehoktibhājanaṃ tadvidurbudhāḥ ,
antasthayā brahmaśaktyā jñarūpaṃ svātmanātmadṛk 36
antasthayā brahmaśaktyā jñarūpaṃ svātmanātmadṛk 36
36.
ātivāhikadehoktibhājanam tat viduḥ budhāḥ
antasthayā brahmaśaktyā jñarūpam svātmanā ātmadṛk
antasthayā brahmaśaktyā jñarūpam svātmanā ātmadṛk
36.
budhāḥ tat ātivāhikadehoktibhājanam viduḥ.
(tat manaḥ) jñarūpam antasthayā brahmaśaktyā svātmanā ātmadṛk (bhavati).
(tat manaḥ) jñarūpam antasthayā brahmaśaktyā svātmanā ātmadṛk (bhavati).
36.
The wise know that (mind) to be the receptacle for the description of the subtle body (ātivāhika deha). It (the mind), whose form is knowledge, is self-perceiving by its own self (ātman) and through the indwelling power of Brahman (śakti).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आतिवाहिकदेहोक्तिभाजनम् (ātivāhikadehoktibhājanam) - the receptacle of the description of the subtle body
- तत् (tat) - Refers to the mind (manas) from the previous verse. (that, it)
- विदुः (viduḥ) - they know
- बुधाः (budhāḥ) - wise ones, scholars
- अन्तस्थया (antasthayā) - by the inner, by that residing within
- ब्रह्मशक्त्या (brahmaśaktyā) - by the power of Brahman (śakti)
- ज्ञरूपम् (jñarūpam) - whose form is knowledge, being of the nature of the knower
- स्वात्मना (svātmanā) - by one's own self (ātman)
- आत्मदृक् (ātmadṛk) - self-perceiving, having vision of the self (ātman)
Words meanings and morphology
आतिवाहिकदेहोक्तिभाजनम् (ātivāhikadehoktibhājanam) - the receptacle of the description of the subtle body
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ātivāhikadehoktibhājana
ātivāhikadehoktibhājana - the receptacle for the description of the subtle body
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātivāhika+deha+ukti+bhājana)
- ātivāhika – subtle, transcendental, conducting
adjective (masculine)
From ati-vah
Prefix: ati
Root: vah (class 1) - deha – body
noun (masculine) - ukti – speech, statement, description
noun (feminine)
From root vac/uc
Root: vac (class 2) - bhājana – receptacle, vessel, subject, container
noun (neuter)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Predicate accusative for `tat`.
तत् (tat) - Refers to the mind (manas) from the previous verse. (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Object of `viduḥ`.
विदुः (viduḥ) - they know
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (liṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: From an old perfect form used for present.
बुधाः (budhāḥ) - wise ones, scholars
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of budha
budha - wise, intelligent, a wise man, a scholar
From root budh
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Subject of `viduḥ`.
अन्तस्थया (antasthayā) - by the inner, by that residing within
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of antastha
antastha - being in the interior, inner, indwelling
From antas (inside) + stha (standing)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `brahmaśaktyā`.
ब्रह्मशक्त्या (brahmaśaktyā) - by the power of Brahman (śakti)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of brahmaśakti
brahmaśakti - power of Brahman (śakti)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+śakti)
- brahman – Brahman (brahman), the absolute reality, the ultimate principle
noun (neuter)
Root: bṛh (class 1) - śakti – power (śakti), energy
noun (feminine)
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Means by the power of Brahman.
ज्ञरूपम् (jñarūpam) - whose form is knowledge, being of the nature of the knower
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñarūpa
jñarūpa - whose form is knowledge, having the form of knowledge/knower
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jñā+rūpa)
- jñā – knowledge, knowing
noun (feminine)
From root jñā
Root: jñā (class 9) - rūpa – form, appearance, nature
noun (neuter)
Note: Predicate nominative or adjective agreeing with implied `manaḥ` (neuter).
स्वात्मना (svātmanā) - by one's own self (ātman)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of svātman
svātman - one's own self (ātman), individual soul
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+ātman)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun (masculine) - ātman – self (ātman), soul, essence
noun (masculine)
आत्मदृक् (ātmadṛk) - self-perceiving, having vision of the self (ātman)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmadṛś
ātmadṛś - self-perceiving, having vision of the self (ātman)
From ātman + dṛś (seer/perceiver)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+dṛś)
- ātman – self (ātman), soul
noun (masculine) - dṛś – seeing, perceiver, eye
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective
From root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Refers to the implied subject (manaḥ).