योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-41, verse-17
गुरुशास्त्रार्थशिष्याणां चिरसंयोगसत्तया ।
अहनीव जनाचार आत्मज्ञानं प्रवर्तते ॥ १७ ॥
अहनीव जनाचार आत्मज्ञानं प्रवर्तते ॥ १७ ॥
guruśāstrārthaśiṣyāṇāṃ cirasaṃyogasattayā ,
ahanīva janācāra ātmajñānaṃ pravartate 17
ahanīva janācāra ātmajñānaṃ pravartate 17
17.
guruśāstrārthaśiṣyāṇām cirasaṃyogasattayā
ahanī iva janācāraḥ ātmajñānam pravartate
ahanī iva janācāraḥ ātmajñānam pravartate
17.
janācāraḥ ahanī iva,
guruśāstrārthaśiṣyāṇām cirasaṃyogasattayā ātmajñānam pravartate
guruśāstrārthaśiṣyāṇām cirasaṃyogasattayā ātmajñānam pravartate
17.
Just as human customs (janācāra) gradually unfold day by day, so too does knowledge of the self (ātman) manifest through the enduring and substantial connection among a guru, the meaning of the scriptures, and disciples.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गुरुशास्त्रार्थशिष्याणाम् (guruśāstrārthaśiṣyāṇām) - of teachers, scriptural meanings, and disciples
- चिरसंयोगसत्तया (cirasaṁyogasattayā) - by the existence of a long-lasting conjunction/connection
- अहनी (ahanī) - in the days, day by day
- इव (iva) - like, as
- जनाचारः (janācāraḥ) - human custom, common practice of people
- आत्मज्ञानम् (ātmajñānam) - knowledge of the self (ātman)
- प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - proceeds, manifests, takes place
Words meanings and morphology
गुरुशास्त्रार्थशिष्याणाम् (guruśāstrārthaśiṣyāṇām) - of teachers, scriptural meanings, and disciples
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of guruśāstrārthaśiṣya
guruśāstrārthaśiṣya - combination of guru, scriptural meaning, and disciple
Compound type : dvandva (guru+śāstrārtha+śiṣya)
- guru – spiritual teacher, preceptor, mentor, guru
noun (masculine) - śāstrārtha – meaning of the scriptures, purport of a doctrine
noun (masculine) - śiṣya – disciple, student
noun (masculine)
Root: śās (class 2)
चिरसंयोगसत्तया (cirasaṁyogasattayā) - by the existence of a long-lasting conjunction/connection
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of cirasaṃyogasattā
cirasaṁyogasattā - the state of long-lasting connection
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (cira+saṃyoga+sattā)
- cira – long, lasting
adjective - saṃyoga – conjunction, union, connection
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7) - sattā – existence, being, reality, essence
noun (feminine)
Root: as (class 2)
अहनी (ahanī) - in the days, day by day
(noun)
Locative, neuter, dual of ahan
ahan - day
इव (iva) - like, as
(indeclinable)
जनाचारः (janācāraḥ) - human custom, common practice of people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of janācāra
janācāra - custom of people, common practice, janācāra
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jana+ācāra)
- jana – person, people
noun (masculine)
Root: jan (class 4) - ācāra – custom, practice, conduct
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
आत्मज्ञानम् (ātmajñānam) - knowledge of the self (ātman)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ātmajñāna
ātmajñāna - knowledge of the self, self-knowledge
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ātman+jñāna)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, ātman
noun (masculine) - jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
noun (neuter)
Root: jñā (class 9)
प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - proceeds, manifests, takes place
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of pravart
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)