योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-41, verse-11
यावत्किंचिदिदं वस्तु नाना नात्मावगम्यताम् ।
क्रमा गुरूपदेशाद्या नात्मज्ञानस्य कारणम् ॥ ११ ॥
क्रमा गुरूपदेशाद्या नात्मज्ञानस्य कारणम् ॥ ११ ॥
yāvatkiṃcididaṃ vastu nānā nātmāvagamyatām ,
kramā gurūpadeśādyā nātmajñānasya kāraṇam 11
kramā gurūpadeśādyā nātmajñānasya kāraṇam 11
11.
yāvat kiṃcit idam vastu nānā na ātmā avagamyatām
kramāḥ guru-upadeśa-ādyāḥ na ātma-jñānasya kāraṇam
kramāḥ guru-upadeśa-ādyāḥ na ātma-jñānasya kāraṇam
11.
yāvat kiṃcit idam vastu nānā [bhāti],
[tāvat] ātmā nānā na avagamyatām kramāḥ guru-upadeśa-ādyāḥ [ca] ātma-jñānasya kāraṇam na [bhavanti]
[tāvat] ātmā nānā na avagamyatām kramāḥ guru-upadeśa-ādyāḥ [ca] ātma-jñānasya kāraṇam na [bhavanti]
11.
As long as this existing reality is perceived as manifold, the self (ātman) should not be apprehended (as separate or different). Therefore, sequences of practices, instructions from a guru, and similar things are not the ultimate cause of self-knowledge (ātmajñāna).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, as far as, to the extent that, until
- किंचित् (kiṁcit) - something, anything, somewhat, a little
- इदम् (idam) - this, this one
- वस्तु (vastu) - thing, object, reality, substance
- नाना (nānā) - various, manifold, different, separately
- न (na) - not, no
- आत्मा (ātmā) - the self (ātman)
- अवगम्यताम् (avagamyatām) - should be understood, let it be apprehended
- क्रमाः (kramāḥ) - sequences, methods, steps
- गुरु-उपदेश-आद्याः (guru-upadeśa-ādyāḥ) - instructions of the guru (guru) and others, beginning with guru's teachings
- न (na) - not, no
- आत्म-ज्ञानस्य (ātma-jñānasya) - of self-knowledge (ātmajñāna), pertaining to the knowledge of the self
- कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause, reason, instrument
Words meanings and morphology
यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, as far as, to the extent that, until
(indeclinable)
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - something, anything, somewhat, a little
(indeclinable)
From 'kim' (what) + 'cit' (indefinite particle)
इदम् (idam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
वस्तु (vastu) - thing, object, reality, substance
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vastu
vastu - thing, object, substance, reality, essence
Root: vas (class 1)
नाना (nānā) - various, manifold, different, separately
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
आत्मा (ātmā) - the self (ātman)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman), ego
Root: an (class 2)
अवगम्यताम् (avagamyatām) - should be understood, let it be apprehended
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of avagam
passive imperative, third person singular
From root 'gam' (to go) with upasarga 'ava', in passive voice with imperative ending 'tām'
Prefix: ava
Root: gam (class 1)
क्रमाः (kramāḥ) - sequences, methods, steps
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of krama
krama - step, sequence, method, order, course
Root: kram (class 1)
गुरु-उपदेश-आद्याः (guru-upadeśa-ādyāḥ) - instructions of the guru (guru) and others, beginning with guru's teachings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gurūpadeśādi
gurūpadeśādi - guru's instructions etc., beginning with the teachings of the guru
Compound type : dvandva (guru+upadeśa+ādi)
- guru – teacher, spiritual preceptor (guru)
noun (masculine) - upadeśa – instruction, teaching, advice
noun (masculine)
From root 'diś' (to point) with upasarga 'upa'
Prefix: upa
Root: diś (class 6) - ādi – beginning, start, and so on, etc.
noun (masculine)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
आत्म-ज्ञानस्य (ātma-jñānasya) - of self-knowledge (ātmajñāna), pertaining to the knowledge of the self
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of ātma-jñāna
ātma-jñāna - self-knowledge, knowledge of the self (ātmajñāna)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+jñāna)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2) - jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
noun (neuter)
From root 'jñā' (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause, reason, instrument
(noun)
neuter, singular of kāraṇa
kāraṇa - cause, reason, instrument, motive
From root 'kṛ' (to do) with suffix 'ana'
Root: kṛ (class 8)