योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-21, verse-14

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
कल्पान्तेषु महाबुद्धे वहत्सूत्पातवायुषु ।
प्रपतत्स्विन्दुभार्केषु कथं तिष्ठसि विज्वरः ॥ १४ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
kalpānteṣu mahābuddhe vahatsūtpātavāyuṣu ,
prapatatsvindubhārkeṣu kathaṃ tiṣṭhasi vijvaraḥ 14

14. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca kalpānteṣu mahābudhe vahatsu utpāta
vāyuṣu prapatatsu indubhārkeṣu katham tiṣṭhasi vijvaraḥ

14. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca mahābudhe kalpānteṣu utpāta vāyuṣu
vahatsu indubhārkeṣu prapatatsu katham vijvaraḥ tiṣṭhasi

14. Shri Vasishtha said: O greatly wise one, how do you remain free from agitation (vijvaraḥ) when, at the ends of cosmic cycles (kalpa), destructive winds blow and the moon and suns are falling?

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Shri Vasishtha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• कल्पान्तेषु (kalpānteṣu) - at the ends of the cosmic cycles, at the dissolutions of kalpas

• महाबुधे (mahābudhe) - O greatly wise one, O highly intelligent one

• वहत्सु (vahatsu) - when blowing, while blowing

• उत्पात (utpāta) - destructive, calamitous, portentous

• वायुषु (vāyuṣu) - in/among the winds

• प्रपतत्सु (prapatatsu) - when falling, while falling

• इन्दुभार्केषु (indubhārkeṣu) - in the moon and suns

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• तिष्ठसि (tiṣṭhasi) - you remain, you stand

• विज्वरः (vijvaraḥ) - free from fever, free from anxiety/agitation

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Shri Vasishtha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Shri Vasishtha (a revered sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – resplendent, glorious; prosperity, auspiciousness
  adjective
• vasiṣṭha – Vasishtha (a proper name, sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root vac (to speak), perfect tense (lit), Parasmaipada. Irregular perfect formation.

Root: vac (class 2)

कल्पान्तेषु (kalpānteṣu) - at the ends of the cosmic cycles, at the dissolutions of kalpas

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kalpānta

kalpānta - end of a kalpa (cosmic cycle)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kalpa+anta)

• kalpa – a cosmic day of Brahma, a long period of time, a sacred precept
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)

महाबुधे (mahābudhe) - O greatly wise one, O highly intelligent one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābuddhi

mahābuddhi - great intellect, great wisdom

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+buddhi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, wisdom
  noun (feminine)

वहत्सु (vahatsu) - when blowing, while blowing

(participle)

Locative, masculine, plural of vahant

vahant - blowing, carrying, flowing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root vah (to blow, carry, flow), 1st class, Parasmaipada. Formed with -at suffix. Used in locative absolute construction.

Root: vah (class 1)

उत्पात (utpāta) - destructive, calamitous, portentous

(noun)

masculine, singular of utpāta

utpāta - calamity, portent, sudden disturbance, destruction

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

वायुषु (vāyuṣu) - in/among the winds

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, vital breath

प्रपतत्सु (prapatatsu) - when falling, while falling

(participle)

Locative, masculine, plural of prapatat

prapatat - falling down, collapsing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall) with upasarga pra-. 1st class, Parasmaipada. Formed with -at suffix. Used in locative absolute construction.

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

इन्दुभार्केषु (indubhārkeṣu) - in the moon and suns

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of indubhārka

indubhārka - moon and sun

Compound type : dvandva (indu+bhārka)

• indu – moon, drop
  noun (masculine)
• bhārka – sun
  noun (masculine)

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

तिष्ठसि (tiṣṭhasi) - you remain, you stand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Present tense, 2nd person singular, active voice

Root sthā (to stand), 1st class, Parasmaipada.

Root: sthā (class 1)

विज्वरः (vijvaraḥ) - free from fever, free from anxiety/agitation

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijvara

vijvara - free from fever, tranquil, calm, free from distress

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+jvara)

• vi – without, free from, apart, intensive
  indeclinable
• jvara – fever, distress, agitation, suffering
  noun (masculine)