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6,21

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-21, verse-33

चतुर्युगानि चाक्रान्तामसुरैर्मत्तकाशिभिः ।
दैत्यान्तःपुरतां प्राप्तां संस्मरामि धरामिमाम् ॥ ३३ ॥
caturyugāni cākrāntāmasurairmattakāśibhiḥ ,
daityāntaḥpuratāṃ prāptāṃ saṃsmarāmi dharāmimām 33
33. caturyugāni ca ākrāntām asuraiḥ mattakāśibhiḥ
daityāntaḥpuratām prāptām saṃsmarāmi dharām imām
33. saṃsmarāmi imām dharām ca caturyugāni mattakāśibhiḥ
asuraiḥ ākrāntām daityāntaḥpuratām prāptām
33. I remember this earth, which was overrun for four yugas by demons appearing intoxicated, and had become like the inner chambers of the demons.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चतुर्युगानि (caturyugāni) - four ages, four yugas
  • (ca) - and, also
  • आक्रान्ताम् (ākrāntām) - overrun, occupied, afflicted, pervaded
  • असुरैः (asuraiḥ) - by demons, by anti-gods
  • मत्तकाशिभिः (mattakāśibhiḥ) - by those appearing intoxicated, by those shining madly
  • दैत्यान्तःपुरताम् (daityāntaḥpuratām) - the state of being an inner apartment of demons, the condition of being a demon's harem
  • प्राप्ताम् (prāptām) - having attained, having reached, having obtained
  • संस्मरामि (saṁsmarāmi) - I remember, I recollect, I recall
  • धराम् (dharām) - earth, ground, land
  • इमाम् (imām) - this, here

Words meanings and morphology

चतुर्युगानि (caturyugāni) - four ages, four yugas
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of caturyuga
caturyuga - a period of four yugas (epochs); comprising Kṛta, Tretā, Dvāpara, and Kali yugas
Compound type : dvigu (catur+yuga)
  • catur – four
    numeral
  • yuga – age, epoch, yoke
    noun (neuter)
Note: Functions as an adverbial accusative, indicating duration.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आक्रान्ताम् (ākrāntām) - overrun, occupied, afflicted, pervaded
(participle)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ākrānta
ākrānta - overrun, attacked, pervaded, occupied
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √kram with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: √kram (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'dharām'.
असुरैः (asuraiḥ) - by demons, by anti-gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of asura
asura - demon, anti-god, spirit
Note: Agent of the passive participle 'ākrāntām'.
मत्तकाशिभिः (mattakāśibhiḥ) - by those appearing intoxicated, by those shining madly
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mattakāśin
mattakāśin - appearing intoxicated, shining madly, proudly radiant
Compound of matta ('intoxicated, mad') and kāśin ('shining, appearing').
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (matta+kāśin)
  • matta – intoxicated, mad, proud
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √mad.
    Root: √mad (class 4)
  • kāśin – shining, appearing, radiant
    adjective (masculine)
    From root √kāś.
    Root: √kāś (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'asuraiḥ'.
दैत्यान्तःपुरताम् (daityāntaḥpuratām) - the state of being an inner apartment of demons, the condition of being a demon's harem
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of daityāntaḥpuratā
daityāntaḥpuratā - the state of being an inner apartment or harem of demons
Compound of 'daitya' (demon), 'antaḥpura' (inner apartment/harem), and suffix '-tā' (state of being).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daitya+antaḥpura+tā)
  • daitya – demon, descendant of Diti
    noun (masculine)
  • antaḥpura – inner apartment, harem, zenana
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: antar
  • tā – state, condition (suffix)
    suffix (feminine)
    Abstract noun forming suffix.
Note: Object of 'prāptām'.
प्राप्ताम् (prāptām) - having attained, having reached, having obtained
(participle)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prāpta
prāpta - attained, reached, obtained, happened
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √āp with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: √āp (class 5)
Note: Qualifies 'dharām'.
संस्मरामि (saṁsmarāmi) - I remember, I recollect, I recall
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of saṃsmar
Present Active Indicative
From root √smṛ with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: √smṛ (class 1)
Note: Main verb of the sentence.
धराम् (dharām) - earth, ground, land
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dharā
dharā - earth, ground, land
Note: Object of 'saṃsmarāmi'.
इमाम् (imām) - this, here
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, here, these
Note: Qualifies 'dharām'.