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4,45

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-45, verse-8

न तदस्ति च यन्नाम चेतःसंकल्पमम्बरम् ।
न करोति न चाप्नोतिदुर्गमप्यतिदुष्करम् ॥ ८ ॥
na tadasti ca yannāma cetaḥsaṃkalpamambaram ,
na karoti na cāpnotidurgamapyatiduṣkaram 8
8. na tat asti ca yat nāma cetaḥsaṅkalpam ambaram
na karoti na ca āpnoti durgamam api atiduṣkaram
8. ca tat nāma yat cetaḥsaṅkalpam ambaram na asti
durgamam api atiduṣkaram na karoti na ca āpnoti
8. There is nothing, whatever its name, that the mind's resolve, vast as the sky, does not accomplish, nor does it fail to attain even what is inaccessible and extremely difficult.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • तत् (tat) - Refers to any object or concept. (that, it)
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • (ca) - and, also
  • यत् (yat) - which, that, what
  • नाम (nāma) - whatsoever by name, i.e., anything (name, by name, indeed)
  • चेतःसङ्कल्पम् (cetaḥsaṅkalpam) - mental resolve, intention of the mind
  • अम्बरम् (ambaram) - Implies boundless or vast. (sky, space, atmosphere)
  • करोति (karoti) - does, makes, performs
  • आप्नोति (āpnoti) - obtains, reaches, attains
  • दुर्गमम् (durgamam) - difficult to access, inaccessible, unattainable
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • अतिदुष्करम् (atiduṣkaram) - extremely difficult, exceedingly arduous

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - Refers to any object or concept. (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, such
Note: Acts as a demonstrative pronoun.
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Active
3rd person singular, present tense, active voice.
Root: as (class 2)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects clauses.
यत् (yat) - which, that, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that, what, whoever
Relative pronoun.
Note: Introduces a relative clause.
नाम (nāma) - whatsoever by name, i.e., anything (name, by name, indeed)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name, appellation, noun
चेतःसङ्कल्पम् (cetaḥsaṅkalpam) - mental resolve, intention of the mind
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cetaḥsaṅkalpa
cetaḥsaṅkalpa - mental resolve, firm intention of the mind, conception
Compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (cetas+saṅkalpa)
  • cetas – mind, consciousness, intellect
    noun (neuter)
    Root: cit (class 1)
  • saṅkalpa – resolve, intention, will, determination, mental conception
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'karoti' and 'āpnoti'.
अम्बरम् (ambaram) - Implies boundless or vast. (sky, space, atmosphere)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ambara
ambara - sky, atmosphere, space, garment
करोति (karoti) - does, makes, performs
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Present Active
3rd person singular, present tense, active voice.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
आप्नोति (āpnoti) - obtains, reaches, attains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āp
Present Active
3rd person singular, present tense, active voice.
Prefix: ā
Root: āp (class 5)
दुर्गमम् (durgamam) - difficult to access, inaccessible, unattainable
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of durgama
durgama - difficult to access, inaccessible, unattainable
Gerundive
Derived from root gam (गम्) with prefix dur.
Prefix: dur
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Object of 'āpnoti'.
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
अतिदुष्करम् (atiduṣkaram) - extremely difficult, exceedingly arduous
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of atiduṣkara
atiduṣkara - extremely difficult, exceedingly arduous
Compound
Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+duṣkara)
  • ati – excessive, over, beyond
    indeclinable
  • duṣkara – difficult to do, hard to perform
    adjective
    Gerundive
    Derived from root kṛ (कृ) with prefix dur.
    Prefix: dur
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of 'āpnoti'.