योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-45, verse-51

श्रीवाल्मीकिरुवाच ।
इत्युक्तवत्यथ मुनौ दिवसो जगाम सायंतनाय विधयेऽस्तमिनो जगाम ।
स्नातुं सभा कृतनमस्करणा जगाम श्यामाक्षये रविकरैश्च सहाजगाम ॥ ५१ ॥

śrīvālmīkiruvāca ,
ityuktavatyatha munau divaso jagāma sāyaṃtanāya vidhaye'stamino jagāma ,
snātuṃ sabhā kṛtanamaskaraṇā jagāma śyāmākṣaye ravikaraiśca sahājagāma 51

51. śrīvālmīkiḥ uvāca iti uktavati atha munau
divasaḥ jagāma sāyaṃtanāya vidhaye astaminaḥ
jagāma snātum sabhā kṛtanmaskaraṇā
jagāma śyāmākṣaye ravikaraiḥ ca saha ājagāma

51. śrīvālmīkiḥ uvāca atha munau iti uktavati
divasaḥ sāyaṃtanāya vidhaye jagāma astaminaḥ
jagāma sabhā kṛtanmaskaraṇā snātum
jagāma ca śyāmākṣaye saha ravikaraiḥ ājagāma

51. Śrī Vālmīki spoke: When the sage had thus spoken, the day moved towards its evening rituals, and the setting sun departed. The assembly, having offered salutations, went to bathe. And with the dawn (śyāmākṣaya), it (the assembly or a new day) arrived together with the sun's rays.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवाल्मीकिः (śrīvālmīkiḥ) - Śrī Vālmīki

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)

• उक्तवति (uktavati) - having spoken, when he had spoken

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, now, moreover)

• मुनौ (munau) - when the sage (in/on the sage, when the sage)

• दिवसः (divasaḥ) - day

• जगाम (jagāma) - passed, advanced (went, proceeded, passed)

• सायंतनाय (sāyaṁtanāya) - for the evening's (for the evening, relating to evening)

• विधये (vidhaye) - for the rituals (for the ritual, for the purpose, for the rule)

• अस्तमिनः (astaminaḥ) - the setting (sun) (setting, going down (sun))

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded, passed

• स्नातुम् (snātum) - to bathe

• सभा (sabhā) - the assembly (assembly, court, meeting)

• कृतन्मस्करणा (kṛtanmaskaraṇā) - having offered salutations (having performed salutations, having made obeisance)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded, passed

• श्यामाक्षये (śyāmākṣaye) - at dawn (at the end of darkness, at dawn, in the twilight)

• रविकरैः (ravikaraiḥ) - with the sun's rays (by/with sun's rays)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - arrived (came, arrived)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवाल्मीकिः (śrīvālmīkiḥ) - Śrī Vālmīki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvālmīki

śrīvālmīki - The venerable Vālmīki (proper name)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vālmīki)

• śrī – venerable, glorious, prosperity
  adjective (feminine)
• vālmīki – Vālmīki (name of the sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense

Root 'vac' (class 2) in perfect, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

Note: Follows a statement or thought.

उक्तवति (uktavati) - having spoken, when he had spoken

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of uktavat

uktavat - having spoken, who has spoken

Past Active Participle

From root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

मुनौ (munau) - when the sage (in/on the sage, when the sage)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, saint

Root: man (class 8)

दिवसः (divasaḥ) - day

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divasa

divasa - day

Root: div (class 4)

जगाम (jagāma) - passed, advanced (went, proceeded, passed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

perfect tense

Root 'gam' (class 1), perfect, 3rd person singular.

Root: gam (class 1)

सायंतनाय (sāyaṁtanāya) - for the evening's (for the evening, relating to evening)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of sāyaṃtana

sāyaṁtana - relating to the evening, evening

Derived from 'sāyaṃ' (evening).

विधये (vidhaye) - for the rituals (for the ritual, for the purpose, for the rule)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - rule, ordinance, ritual, method, purpose

From root 'dhā' (to place) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

अस्तमिनः (astaminaḥ) - the setting (sun) (setting, going down (sun))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of astamin

astamin - setting (as the sun), that which sets

Agent Noun/Adjective

From 'asta' (setting) + suffix 'in'.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Implicitly refers to the sun.

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded, passed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

perfect tense

Root 'gam' (class 1), perfect, 3rd person singular.

Root: gam (class 1)

स्नातुम् (snātum) - to bathe

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive from root 'snā' (to bathe).

Root: snā (class 2)

सभा (sabhā) - the assembly (assembly, court, meeting)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, audience hall

Root: bhā (class 2)

कृतन्मस्करणा (kṛtanmaskaraṇā) - having offered salutations (having performed salutations, having made obeisance)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtanmaskaraṇa

kṛtanmaskaraṇa - one who has performed salutations/obeisance

Formed from 'kṛta' (done) and 'namaskaraṇa' (salutation).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+namaskaraṇa)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• namaskaraṇa – salutation, obeisance, act of bowing
  noun (neuter)
  From 'namas' (bow) + 'karaṇa' (doing)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded, passed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

perfect tense

Root 'gam' (class 1), perfect, 3rd person singular.

Root: gam (class 1)

श्यामाक्षये (śyāmākṣaye) - at dawn (at the end of darkness, at dawn, in the twilight)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śyāmākṣaya

śyāmākṣaya - end of night, dawn, twilight

'śyāma' (dark) + 'kṣaya' (end, destruction).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śyāma+kṣaya)

• śyāma – dark, black, dark-blue
  adjective (masculine)
• kṣaya – end, destruction, diminution
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kṣi' (to destroy, diminish)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Refers to the time of dawn.

रविकरैः (ravikaraiḥ) - with the sun's rays (by/with sun's rays)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ravikara

ravikara - sun's ray

'ravi' (sun) + 'kara' (hand, ray).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ravi+kara)

• ravi – sun
  noun (masculine)
• kara – hand, ray, tax
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kṛ' (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Particle.

सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/adverb governing instrumental.

Root: sah (class 1)

आजगाम (ājagāma) - arrived (came, arrived)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āgam

perfect tense

Root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ā' (towards), perfect, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)