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4,45

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-45, verse-43

सर्वत्र सत्यभूतेऽस्मिन्ब्रह्मतत्त्वमयेऽपि च ।
किं स्यात्र्त्रिभुवने हेयं प्राज्ञाः परिहरन्तु यत् ॥ ४३ ॥
sarvatra satyabhūte'sminbrahmatattvamaye'pi ca ,
kiṃ syātrtribhuvane heyaṃ prājñāḥ pariharantu yat 43
43. sarvatra satya-bhūte asmin brahma-tattva-maye api ca
kim syāt tri-bhuvane heyam prājñāḥ pariharantu yat
43. ca api asmin sarvatra satya-bhūte brahma-tattva-maye
prājñāḥ yat pariharantu tri-bhuvane kim heyam syāt
43. And similarly, in this reality (brahman) which is truly existent everywhere and entirely of the nature of the ultimate reality (brahman), what in the three worlds could be considered rejectable for wise persons to abandon?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places, always
  • सत्य-भूते (satya-bhūte) - real, true, existent
  • अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, on this
  • ब्रह्म-तत्त्व-मये (brahma-tattva-maye) - consisting of the essence of Brahman, entirely of the nature of Brahman
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too, if, although
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • किम् (kim) - what, why, whether
  • स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be
  • त्रि-भुवने (tri-bhuvane) - in the three worlds (heaven, earth, netherworld)
  • हेयम् (heyam) - to be abandoned, to be avoided, rejectable, vile
  • प्राज्ञाः (prājñāḥ) - wise, intelligent persons
  • परिहरन्तु (pariharantu) - they should abandon, reject, avoid, shun
  • यत् (yat) - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places, always
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'sarva' (all) + suffix 'tra'
सत्य-भूते (satya-bhūte) - real, true, existent
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of satya-bhūta
satya-bhūta - being real, having real nature
tatpurusha compound: satya (real) + bhūta (being, past participle of 'bhū')
Compound type : tatpurusha (satya+bhūta)
  • satya – real, true, existent
    adjective
    From 'sat' (existent) + suffix 'ya'
    Root: as (class 2)
  • bhūta – been, become, existing, being
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'bhū' (to be)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'idam' or implied reality.
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, on this
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Refers to 'idam' or implied reality.
ब्रह्म-तत्त्व-मये (brahma-tattva-maye) - consisting of the essence of Brahman, entirely of the nature of Brahman
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of brahma-tattva-maya
brahma-tattva-maya - consisting of the nature of Brahman, pervaded by the essence of Brahman
tatpurusha compound: brahman (ultimate reality) + tattva (essence) + maya (consisting of)
Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+tattva+maya)
  • brahman – the ultimate reality, universal spirit (brahman)
    noun (neuter)
    Root: bṛh (class 1)
  • tattva – truth, reality, essence, principle
    noun (neuter)
    From 'tad' (that) + 'tva' (suffix of abstract noun)
  • maya – consisting of, made of, full of
    suffix
Note: Refers to 'idam' or implied reality.
अपि (api) - even, also, too, if, although
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
किम् (kim) - what, why, whether
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
त्रि-भुवने (tri-bhuvane) - in the three worlds (heaven, earth, netherworld)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tri-bhuvana
tri-bhuvana - the three worlds (heaven, earth, netherworld)
dvigu compound: tri (three) + bhuvana (world)
Compound type : dvigu (tri+bhuvana)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • bhuvana – world, earth, being, creature
    noun (neuter)
    From root 'bhū' (to be)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
हेयम् (heyam) - to be abandoned, to be avoided, rejectable, vile
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of heya
heya - to be abandoned, to be avoided, rejectable, vile
Gerundive
From root 'hā' (to abandon, quit) + suffix '-ya'
Root: hā (class 3)
प्राज्ञाः (prājñāḥ) - wise, intelligent persons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prājña
prājña - wise, intelligent, knowing, a wise person
From 'pra' (forth) + root 'jñā' (to know) + suffix '-a'
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
परिहरन्तु (pariharantu) - they should abandon, reject, avoid, shun
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of parihṛ
From 'pari' (around) + root 'hṛ' (to take, remove)
Prefix: pari
Root: hṛ (class 1)
यत् (yat) - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)