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4,45

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-45, verse-25

दृश्यमानमहाभोगं गृह्यमाणमवस्तुकम् ।
कोशमाशाभुजङ्गानां संसाराडम्बरं त्यज ॥ २५ ॥
dṛśyamānamahābhogaṃ gṛhyamāṇamavastukam ,
kośamāśābhujaṅgānāṃ saṃsārāḍambaraṃ tyaja 25
25. dṛśyamānamahābhogam gṛhyamāṇam avastukam
kośam āśābhujaṅgānām saṃsārāḍambaram tyaja
25. saṃsārāḍambaram tyaja dṛśyamānamahābhogam
gṛhyamāṇam avastukam āśābhujaṅgānām kośam
25. Abandon the grand display of the cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra), which appears to offer great enjoyment but is grasped as something insubstantial, a mere treasury for the serpents of desires.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दृश्यमानमहाभोगम् (dṛśyamānamahābhogam) - appearing as great enjoyment, having great pleasures visible
  • गृह्यमाणम् (gṛhyamāṇam) - being grasped, being taken, being perceived
  • अवस्तुकम् (avastukam) - without substance, essenceless, unreal, insignificant
  • कोशम् (kośam) - treasury, sheath, case, storehouse
  • आशाभुजङ्गानाम् (āśābhujaṅgānām) - of the serpents of desires
  • संसाराडम्बरम् (saṁsārāḍambaram) - the pomp/display/show of saṃsāra
  • त्यज (tyaja) - abandon, give up, renounce

Words meanings and morphology

दृश्यमानमहाभोगम् (dṛśyamānamahābhogam) - appearing as great enjoyment, having great pleasures visible
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dṛśyamānamahābhoga
dṛśyamānamahābhoga - that which appears as great enjoyment; having great pleasures visible
Compound formed with a present passive participle and a noun.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛśyamāna+mahābhoga)
  • dṛśyamāna – being seen, appearing
    participle
    Present Passive Participle
    From root dṛś + śānac suffix
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
  • mahābhoga – great enjoyment, great pleasure, great possession
    noun (masculine)
    Compound: mahā (great) + bhoga (enjoyment)
Note: Qualifies `saṃsārāḍambaram`.
गृह्यमाणम् (gṛhyamāṇam) - being grasped, being taken, being perceived
(participle)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛhyamāṇa
gṛhyamāṇa - being grasped, being seized, being taken, being perceived
Present Passive Participle
From root grah + śānac suffix
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Qualifies `saṃsārāḍambaram`.
अवस्तुकम् (avastukam) - without substance, essenceless, unreal, insignificant
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of avastuka
avastuka - without substance, essenceless, unreal, insignificant
Negative compound: a (not) + vastu (substance) + ka (suffix for adjective)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vastu)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • vastu – substance, reality, thing, object
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies `saṃsārāḍambaram`.
कोशम् (kośam) - treasury, sheath, case, storehouse
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kośa
kośa - treasury, sheath, case, storehouse, bud
Root: kuś
Note: Qualifies `saṃsārāḍambaram` as an appositive, or `saṃsārāḍambaram` is a kośa.
आशाभुजङ्गानाम् (āśābhujaṅgānām) - of the serpents of desires
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of āśābhujaṅga
āśābhujaṅga - serpents of desires (desire-serpents)
Compound noun.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (āśā+bhujaṅga)
  • āśā – hope, desire, expectation
    noun (feminine)
    from aś (to reach, to obtain)
    Root: aś (class 5)
  • bhujaṅga – serpent, snake
    noun (masculine)
    from bhuj (to bend)
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Modifies `kośam` (a treasury *of* the serpents).
संसाराडम्बरम् (saṁsārāḍambaram) - the pomp/display/show of saṃsāra
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃsārāḍambara
saṁsārāḍambara - the pomp, show, display, or splendor of the cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra)
Compound noun.
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (saṃsāra+āḍambara)
  • saṃsāra – transmigration, cycle of rebirth, worldly existence
    noun (masculine)
    from saṃ-sṛ (to flow together)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: sṛ (class 1)
  • āḍambara – pomp, display, show, splendor, vain glory
    noun (masculine)
    Root: aḍamb
Note: Direct object of `tyaja`.
त्यज (tyaja) - abandon, give up, renounce
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of tyaj
Imperative mood, 2nd person singular
Root verb, Parasmaipada, Present tense, Imperative
Root: tyaj (class 1)
Note: The subject 'you' (tvam) is implied.