योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-67, verse-26
अत्यन्तशुद्धे सन्मात्रे परिणामनिरामयम् ।
तुर्यातीतं पदं तत्स्यात्तत्स्थो भूयो न शोचति ॥ २६ ॥
तुर्यातीतं पदं तत्स्यात्तत्स्थो भूयो न शोचति ॥ २६ ॥
atyantaśuddhe sanmātre pariṇāmanirāmayam ,
turyātītaṃ padaṃ tatsyāttatstho bhūyo na śocati 26
turyātītaṃ padaṃ tatsyāttatstho bhūyo na śocati 26
26.
atyantaśuddhe sanmātre pariṇāmanirāmayam turyātītam
padam tat syāt tatsthaḥ bhūyaḥ na śocati
padam tat syāt tatsthaḥ bhūyaḥ na śocati
26.
tat padam syāt turyātītam atyantaśuddhe sanmātre
pariṇāmanirāmayam tatsthaḥ bhūyaḥ na śocati
pariṇāmanirāmayam tatsthaḥ bhūyaḥ na śocati
26.
That (pada) is the state (pada) beyond the fourth (turya), which is utterly pure, mere existence, and free from change or affliction. One who abides in that (pada) no longer grieves.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अत्यन्तशुद्धे (atyantaśuddhe) - in the utterly pure (state/existence) (in the extremely pure, in the utterly clean)
- सन्मात्रे (sanmātre) - in the state (pada) of mere existence (in mere existence, in that which is only existent)
- परिणामनिरामयम् (pariṇāmanirāmayam) - free from transformation (pariṇāma) and disease/suffering (free from change and affliction)
- तुर्यातीतम् (turyātītam) - the state (pada) that is beyond the fourth state (turya) (beyond the fourth state)
- पदम् (padam) - the state, the highest state (pada) (state, position, abode, foot, step, word)
- तत् (tat) - that (referring to the supreme state) (that, it)
- स्यात् (syāt) - is (may be, should be, is)
- तत्स्थः (tatsthaḥ) - one who is established in that state (pada) (one who stands in that, abiding in that)
- भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, more)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- शोचति (śocati) - grieves, experiences sorrow (grieves, laments, sorrows)
Words meanings and morphology
अत्यन्तशुद्धे (atyantaśuddhe) - in the utterly pure (state/existence) (in the extremely pure, in the utterly clean)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of atyantaśuddha
atyantaśuddha - extremely pure, utterly clean, perfectly undefiled
Compound.
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (atyanta+śuddha)
- atyanta – extremely, utterly, very much, excessive
indeclinable / adjective
From ati (over) and anta (end). - śuddha – pure, clean, clear, unblemished, righteous, sacred
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root śudh (to purify, cleanse) with suffix kta (P.P.P.).
Root: śudh (class 4)
Note: Refers to the nature of the "pada" or its substratum.
सन्मात्रे (sanmātre) - in the state (pada) of mere existence (in mere existence, in that which is only existent)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sanmātra
sanmātra - mere existence, consisting solely of existence, only real
Compound. From sat (being, existence) and mātra (mere, only).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sat+mātra)
- sat – existent, real, good, being, existence
participle / noun (neuter)
Present Active Participle
From root as (to be) with suffix śatṛ.
Root: as (class 2) - mātra – only, mere, solely, measure, quantity
adjective / noun (neuter)
From root mā (to measure).
Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Refers to the nature of the "pada" or its substratum.
परिणामनिरामयम् (pariṇāmanirāmayam) - free from transformation (pariṇāma) and disease/suffering (free from change and affliction)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pariṇāmanirāmaya
pariṇāmanirāmaya - free from change (pariṇāma) and affliction/disease
Compound.
Compound type : Dvandva (pariṇāma+nirāmaya)
- pariṇāma – change, transformation, development, result
noun (masculine)
From root nam (to bend) with prefix pari-.
Prefix: pari
Root: nam (class 1) - nirāmaya – free from sickness, healthy, free from affliction or suffering
adjective (masculine)
From āmaya (sickness, affliction) with negative prefix nir.
Prefix: nis
Note: Qualifies padam.
तुर्यातीतम् (turyātītam) - the state (pada) that is beyond the fourth state (turya) (beyond the fourth state)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of turyātīta
turyātīta - transcending the fourth state (turya), beyond turya
Compound.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (turya+atīta)
- turya – the fourth, the fourth state of consciousness (transcendent state beyond waking, dreaming, and deep sleep)
noun (neuter)
From catur (four). - atīta – past, gone beyond, transcended
adjective / participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root i (to go) with prefix ati (beyond) and suffix kta.
Prefix: ati
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Qualifies padam.
पदम् (padam) - the state, the highest state (pada) (state, position, abode, foot, step, word)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - step, foot, place, state, position, word, abode
From root pad (to go, step).
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Predicate nominative for tat.
तत् (tat) - that (referring to the supreme state) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Subject of the first clause.
स्यात् (syāt) - is (may be, should be, is)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as
Optative Mood
3rd person singular present active optative of root as.
Root: as (class 2)
तत्स्थः (tatsthaḥ) - one who is established in that state (pada) (one who stands in that, abiding in that)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tatstha
tatstha - abiding in that, standing in that, fixed in that
Compound. From tad (that) and stha (standing).
Compound type : Upapada Tatpuruṣa (tad+stha)
- tad – that, it
pronoun (neuter)
Demonstrative pronoun. - stha – standing, situated, being in
adjective / participle (masculine)
From root sthā (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Subject of the second sentence.
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, more)
(indeclinable)
Comparative adverbial form from root bhū.
Root: bhū (class 1)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
Note: Negates the verb śocati.
शोचति (śocati) - grieves, experiences sorrow (grieves, laments, sorrows)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śuc
Present Tense
3rd person singular present active indicative of root śuc.
Root: śuc (class 1)
Note: Refers to emotional suffering.