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3,122

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-122, verse-24

श्रव्यं स्पृश्यं तथा दृश्यं रस्यं घ्रेयं च राघव ।
न किंचिदस्ति जगति व्यतिरिक्तं यदात्मनः ॥ २४ ॥
śravyaṃ spṛśyaṃ tathā dṛśyaṃ rasyaṃ ghreyaṃ ca rāghava ,
na kiṃcidasti jagati vyatiriktaṃ yadātmanaḥ 24
24. śravyam spṛśyam tathā dṛśyam rasyam ghreyam ca
rāghava na kiṃcit asti jagati vyatiriktam yat ātmanaḥ
24. rāghava,
jagati śravyam spṛśyam tathā dṛśyam rasyam ghreyam ca yat ātmanaḥ vyatiriktam kiṃcit na asti.
24. O Rāghava, there is nothing in the world—neither the audible, the touchable, the visible, the tasteful, nor the smellable—that exists separate from the self (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • श्रव्यम् (śravyam) - audible, to be heard
  • स्पृश्यम् (spṛśyam) - touchable, to be touched
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, also
  • दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - visible, to be seen
  • रस्यम् (rasyam) - tasteful, to be tasted
  • घ्रेयम् (ghreyam) - smellable, to be smelled
  • (ca) - and, also
  • राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu)
  • (na) - not, no
  • किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • जगति (jagati) - in the world, in the universe
  • व्यतिरिक्तम् (vyatiriktam) - separate, distinct, excluded
  • यत् (yat) - that which, because, since
  • आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, from the self

Words meanings and morphology

श्रव्यम् (śravyam) - audible, to be heard
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śravya
śravya - audible, to be heard
Gerundive (kṛtya)
From root śru (to hear) + suffix -ya
Root: śru (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'that which is heard'.
स्पृश्यम् (spṛśyam) - touchable, to be touched
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of spṛśya
spṛśya - touchable, to be touched
Gerundive (kṛtya)
From root spṛś (to touch) + suffix -ya
Root: spṛś (class 6)
Note: Refers to 'that which is touched'.
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, also
(indeclinable)
दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - visible, to be seen
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛśya
dṛśya - visible, to be seen
Gerundive (kṛtya)
From root dṛś (to see) + suffix -ya
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'that which is seen'.
रस्यम् (rasyam) - tasteful, to be tasted
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rasya
rasya - tasteful, to be tasted
Gerundive (kṛtya)
From root ras (to taste, enjoy) + suffix -ya
Root: ras (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'that which is tasted'.
घ्रेयम् (ghreyam) - smellable, to be smelled
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ghreya
ghreya - smellable, to be smelled
Gerundive (kṛtya)
From root ghrā (to smell) + suffix -ya
Root: ghrā (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'that which is smelled'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu (a name for Rama or Lakshmana, or a person from the Raghu dynasty)
Derived from raghu + aṇ (patronymic suffix)
Note: Addressed to a specific person, likely Rama or another member of the Ikshvaku dynasty.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negative particle
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiṃcit
kiṁcit - anything, something, a little
From kim (what) + cid (an indefinite particle)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present active indicative
Root as
Root: as (class 2)
जगति (jagati) - in the world, in the universe
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living
Present participle of gam (to go), used as a noun
Root: gam (class 1)
व्यतिरिक्तम् (vyatiriktam) - separate, distinct, excluded
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vyatirikta
vyatirikta - separate, distinct, excluded, different
Past Passive Participle
vi + ati + ric (to separate, leave) + kta
Prefixes: vi+ati
Root: ric (class 7)
यत् (yat) - that which, because, since
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that, who
Relative pronoun
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, from the self
(noun)
masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, essence, spirit, breath
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Used with vyatiriktam in the ablative sense 'separate from'.