योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-122, verse-17

त्वय्यात्मनि सिते स्वच्छे सर्वगे सर्वदोदिते ।
कुतो दुःखसुखे राम कुतो मरणजन्मनी ॥ १७ ॥

tvayyātmani site svacche sarvage sarvadodite ,
kuto duḥkhasukhe rāma kuto maraṇajanmanī 17

17. tvayi ātmani site svacche sarvage sarvadodite
kutaḥ duḥkhasukhe rāma kutaḥ maraṇajanmanī

17. rāma,
tvayi site,
svacche,
sarvage,
sarvadodite ātmani [sati],
duḥkhasukhe kutaḥ [bhūtaḥ]? maraṇajanmanī kutaḥ [bhūtaḥ]?

17. O Rāma, when the self (ātman) within you is pure, clean, all-pervading, and eternally manifest, from where can sorrow and happiness arise? From where can birth and death arise?

Words meanings summery:

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you

• आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the self, in the soul (ātman)

• सिते (site) - white, pure, clean

• स्वच्छे (svacche) - clear, clean, transparent

• सर्वगे (sarvage) - all-pervading, omnipresent

• सर्वदोदिते (sarvadodite) - eternally arisen, always manifest

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence, why

• दुःखसुखे (duḥkhasukhe) - sorrow and happiness

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence, why

• मरणजन्मनी (maraṇajanmanī) - death and birth

Words meanings and morphology

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the self, in the soul (ātman)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul, Supreme Soul (Brahman)

सिते (site) - white, pure, clean

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sita

sita - white, pure, clean, bright

Past Passive Participle

Root: si (class 5)

स्वच्छे (svacche) - clear, clean, transparent

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of svaccha

svaccha - clear, clean, pure, transparent

सर्वगे (sarvage) - all-pervading, omnipresent

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sarvaga

sarvaga - all-pervading, omnipresent, going everywhere

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (sarva+ga)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, reaching
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: gam (class 1)

सर्वदोदिते (sarvadodite) - eternally arisen, always manifest

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sarvadodita

sarvadodita - eternally arisen, always manifested, ever-shining

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvadā+udita)

• sarvadā – always, eternally, at all times
  indeclinable
• udita – arisen, manifested, risen, appeared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence, why

(indeclinable)

दुःखसुखे (duḥkhasukhe) - sorrow and happiness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of duḥkhasukha

duḥkhasukha - sorrow and happiness (pair)

Compound type : dvandva (duḥkha+sukha)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering
  noun (neuter)
• sukha – happiness, pleasure, joy
  noun (neuter)

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name); pleasing, charming

कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence, why

(indeclinable)

मरणजन्मनी (maraṇajanmanī) - death and birth

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of maraṇajanman

maraṇajanman - death and birth (pair)

Compound type : dvandva (maraṇa+janman)

• maraṇa – death, dying
  noun (neuter)
  Root: mṛ (class 1)
• janman – birth, origin, existence
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jan (class 4)