योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-122, verse-43

शरीरे सत्यसति वा पुमानेव जगत्त्रये ।
ज्ञोऽप्यज्ञोऽपि स्थितो राम नष्टेदेहे न नश्यति ॥ ४३ ॥

śarīre satyasati vā pumāneva jagattraye ,
jño'pyajño'pi sthito rāma naṣṭedehe na naśyati 43

43. śarīre sati asati vā pumān eva jagattraye jñaḥ
api ajñaḥ api sthitaḥ rāma naṣṭe dehe na naśyati

43. rāma jagattraye śarīre sati asati vā jñaḥ api
ajñaḥ api pumān eva sthitaḥ naṣṭe dehe na naśyati

43. O Rama, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa), whether knowing or unknowing, remains in the three worlds, whether the body exists or not. Even when the body is destroyed, that (puruṣa) does not perish.

Words meanings summery:

• शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body

• सति (sati) - existing, being, when existing

• असति (asati) - non-existing, not being, when not existing

• वा (vā) - or, optionally

• पुमान् (pumān) - the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa) (man, person, spirit, the supreme cosmic person)

• एव (eva) - only, alone, indeed, merely

• जगत्त्रये (jagattraye) - in the three worlds

• ज्ञः (jñaḥ) - knower, knowing, intelligent

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• अज्ञः (ajñaḥ) - unknowing, ignorant, foolish

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, standing, remaining, existing

• राम (rāma) - O Rama

• नष्टे (naṣṭe) - destroyed, perished, lost, ruined

• देहे (dehe) - in the body

• न (na) - not, no

• नश्यति (naśyati) - perishes, is lost, disappears

Words meanings and morphology

शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal frame, physical form

सति (sati) - existing, being, when existing

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of sat

sat - existing, being, real, true, good

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'as' (to be).

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Used here adverbially, 'when existing'.

असति (asati) - non-existing, not being, when not existing

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of asat

asat - non-existing, unreal, untrue, bad

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'as' (to be) with negative prefix 'a-'.

Prefix: a

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Used here adverbially, 'when not existing'.

वा (vā) - or, optionally

(indeclinable)

पुमान् (pumān) - the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa) (man, person, spirit, the supreme cosmic person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puman

puman - man, male, person, soul, spirit, the supreme puruṣa

एव (eva) - only, alone, indeed, merely

(indeclinable)

जगत्त्रये (jagattraye) - in the three worlds

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jagattraya

jagattraya - the three worlds (earth, atmosphere, heaven)

Compound type : Dvigu/Tatpuruṣa (jagat+traya)

• jagat – world, universe, living beings
  noun (neuter)
• traya – a triad, three, group of three
  noun (neuter)

ज्ञः (jñaḥ) - knower, knowing, intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jña

jña - knowing, clever, wise, a knower, an expert

Derived from root 'jñā' (to know).

Root: jñā (class 9)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

अज्ञः (ajñaḥ) - unknowing, ignorant, foolish

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ajña

ajña - unknowing, ignorant, foolish, unacquainted with

Derived from root 'jñā' (to know) with negative prefix 'a-'.

Prefix: a

Root: jñā (class 9)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, standing, remaining, existing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated, existing, firm, steady

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'sthā' (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

राम (rāma) - O Rama

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name), pleasing, charming

नष्टे (naṣṭe) - destroyed, perished, lost, ruined

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of naṣṭa

naṣṭa - destroyed, perished, lost, ruined, vanished

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'naś' (to perish, to be lost).

Root: naś (class 4)

देहे (dehe) - in the body

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of deha

deha - body, physical form, corporeal existence

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

नश्यति (naśyati) - perishes, is lost, disappears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of naś

Root: naś (class 4)