योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-110, verse-43

मनस्युल्लसिते स्वप्ने हृद्येव पुरपर्वताः ।
आकाश इव विस्तीर्णे दृश्यन्ते निर्मिताः क्षमाः ॥ ४३ ॥

manasyullasite svapne hṛdyeva puraparvatāḥ ,
ākāśa iva vistīrṇe dṛśyante nirmitāḥ kṣamāḥ 43

43. manasi ullasite svapne hṛdi iva puraparvatāḥ
ākāśe iva vistīrṇe dṛśyante nirmitāḥ kṣamāḥ

43. svapne manasi ullasite,
hṛdi vistīrṇe ākāśe iva nirmitāḥ puraparvatāḥ kṣamāḥ iva dṛśyante

43. When the mind (manasi) is active (ullasite) in a dream (svapne), cities and mountains (puraparvatāḥ), as if created (nirmitāḥ), appear (dṛśyante) in the heart (hṛdi), which is vast (vistīrṇe) like (iva) space (ākāśa), appearing as various lands (kṣamāḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• मनसि (manasi) - in the mind, within the mind

• उल्लसिते (ullasite) - (mind) having become active/aroused (having arisen, having manifested, delighted, active)

• स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream, in the state of sleep

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in the consciousness, in the core of the being (in the heart, in the mind, in the core of being)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पुरपर्वताः (puraparvatāḥ) - cities and mountains

• आकाशे (ākāśe) - in space, in the ether, in the sky

• विस्तीर्णे (vistīrṇe) - (referring to the vastness of the heart/consciousness which is like space) (in the vast, in the extensive)

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear, are perceived

• निर्मिताः (nirmitāḥ) - created, constructed, made

• क्षमाः (kṣamāḥ) - various lands or worlds (used in simile) (earths, lands, regions; capable, patient)

Words meanings and morphology

मनसि (manasi) - in the mind, within the mind

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, consciousness, internal organ

Root: man (class 4)

उल्लसिते (ullasite) - (mind) having become active/aroused (having arisen, having manifested, delighted, active)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ullasita

ullasita - having arisen, having manifested, delighted, brilliant, active

Past Passive Participle

From root las with prefix ud (to shine, appear, play)

Prefix: ud

Root: las (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'manasi'

स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream, in the state of sleep

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - sleep, dream, state of dreaming

From root svap (to sleep)

Root: svap (class 2)

हृदि (hṛdi) - in the consciousness, in the core of the being (in the heart, in the mind, in the core of being)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind, soul, intellect, core

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पुरपर्वताः (puraparvatāḥ) - cities and mountains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puraparvata

puraparvata - cities and mountains

Dvandva compound of pura and parvata

Compound type : dvandva (pura+parvata)

• pura – city, town, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• parvata – mountain, hill, rock
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'dṛśyante'

आकाशे (ākāśe) - in space, in the ether, in the sky

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - space, ether, sky, void, the element of space

Root: kāś (class 1)

विस्तीर्णे (vistīrṇe) - (referring to the vastness of the heart/consciousness which is like space) (in the vast, in the extensive)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vistīrṇa

vistīrṇa - vast, extensive, wide, broad, expanded

Past Passive Participle

From vi-stṛ (to spread out, extend)

Prefix: vi

Root: stṛ (class 5)

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear, are perceived

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Passive

From root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'puraparvatāḥ'

निर्मिताः (nirmitāḥ) - created, constructed, made

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirmita

nirmita - created, constructed, made, formed

Past Passive Participle

From root mā with prefix nir (to measure, create)

Prefix: nir

Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'puraparvatāḥ'

क्षमाः (kṣamāḥ) - various lands or worlds (used in simile) (earths, lands, regions; capable, patient)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṣamā

kṣamā - earth, land, ground, patience, forbearance, capable

Root: kṣam (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially or predicatively with 'iva' (like earths).