योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-110, verse-25

जिते मनसि सर्वैव विजिता चेन्द्रियावलिः ।
शीर्यते च यथा तन्तौ दग्धे मौक्तिकमालिका ॥ २५ ॥

jite manasi sarvaiva vijitā cendriyāvaliḥ ,
śīryate ca yathā tantau dagdhe mauktikamālikā 25

25. jite manasi sarvā eva vijitā ca indriyāvaliḥ
śīryate ca yathā tantau dagdhe mauktikamālikā

25. manasi jite sarvā eva indriyāvaliḥ ca vijitā,
yathā tantau dagdhe mauktikamālikā ca śīryate

25. When the mind is conquered, the entire array of senses (indriya) is also subdued. And just as a pearl necklace falls apart when its thread is burned, so too do the senses crumble.

Words meanings summery:

• जिते (jite) - conquered, subdued, won

• मनसि (manasi) - in the mind, on the mind

• सर्वा (sarvā) - all, every, entire

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, alone

• विजिता (vijitā) - conquered, subdued, won over

• च (ca) - and, also

• इन्द्रियावलिः (indriyāvaliḥ) - the row/multitude of senses, the senses (indriya)

• शीर्यते (śīryate) - crumbles, falls apart, is destroyed

• च (ca) - and, also

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• तन्तौ (tantau) - in the thread, on the thread

• दग्धे (dagdhe) - burnt, consumed by fire

• मौक्तिकमालिका (mauktikamālikā) - a pearl necklace

Words meanings and morphology

जिते (jite) - conquered, subdued, won

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, subdued, won

Past Passive Participle

from root ji 'to conquer'

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with manasi.

मनसि (manasi) - in the mind, on the mind

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart

Root: man (class 4)

सर्वा (sarvā) - all, every, entire

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, alone

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic.

विजिता (vijitā) - conquered, subdued, won over

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vijita

vijita - conquered, subdued, won, defeated

Past Passive Participle

from vi-ji 'to conquer, subdue'

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Predicate for indriyāvaliḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: A conjunction.

इन्द्रियावलिः (indriyāvaliḥ) - the row/multitude of senses, the senses (indriya)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of indriyāvali

indriyāvali - row/multitude of senses, the senses (indriya)

from indriya + āvali

Compound type : tatpurusha (indriya+āvali)

• indriya – sense organ, faculty (indriya)
  noun (neuter)
  from indra + -iya (related to Indra or the senses)
• āvali – row, line, multitude, series
  noun (feminine)
  Root: val (class 1)

शीर्यते (śīryate) - crumbles, falls apart, is destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle/passive, present (laṭ) of śīr

Present Middle Indicative

3rd person singular, root from śṝ 'to break, crush' (often in passive form or class 9 root śṝ for 'to become old/decay')

Root: śṝ (class 9)

Note: Verb for mauktikamālikā and implied for indriyāvaliḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: A conjunction.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a comparison.

तन्तौ (tantau) - in the thread, on the thread

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tantu

tantu - thread, string, cord

Root: tan (class 8)

दग्धे (dagdhe) - burnt, consumed by fire

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dagdha

dagdha - burnt, consumed by fire, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

from root dah 'to burn'

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tantau.

मौक्तिकमालिका (mauktikamālikā) - a pearl necklace

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mauktikamālikā

mauktikamālikā - pearl necklace

from mauktika (pearl) + mālikā (garland, necklace)

Compound type : tatpurusha (mauktika+mālikā)

• mauktika – pearl
  noun (neuter)
  from muktā 'pearl' + -ika suffix
• mālikā – garland, necklace, row, series
  noun (feminine)
  from mālā 'garland' + -ika (diminutive/collective suffix)