योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-110, verse-40

सुखीकर्तुं सुदुःखानि दुःखीकर्तुं सुखानि च ।
सुखेनैवाशु युज्यन्ते मनसोऽतिशया मुनेः ॥ ४० ॥

sukhīkartuṃ suduḥkhāni duḥkhīkartuṃ sukhāni ca ,
sukhenaivāśu yujyante manaso'tiśayā muneḥ 40

40. sukhīkartuṃ suduḥkhāni duḥkhīkartuṃ sukhāni ca
sukhena eva āśu yujyante manasaḥ atiśayāḥ muneḥ

40. muneḥ manasaḥ atiśayāḥ suduḥkhāni sukhīkartuṃ ca
sukhāni duḥkhīkartuṃ sukhena eva āśu yujyante

40. The extraordinary powers of a sage's mind (manas) are easily and quickly able to make great sorrows into joys, and joys into sorrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सुखीकर्तुं (sukhīkartuṁ) - to make happy, to cause happiness

• सुदुखानि (sudukhāni) - great sorrows, intense pains

• दुःखीकर्तुं (duḥkhīkartuṁ) - to make sorrowful, to cause unhappiness

• सुखानि (sukhāni) - joys, pleasures

• च (ca) - and

• सुखेन (sukhena) - with ease, easily

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• युज्यन्ते (yujyante) - are joined, are associated, are applied

• मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind

• अतिशयाः (atiśayāḥ) - extraordinary powers, excesses, superior qualities

• मुनेः (muneḥ) - of the sage

Words meanings and morphology

सुखीकर्तुं (sukhīkartuṁ) - to make happy, to cause happiness

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from the denominative verb 'sukhīkṛ' (to make happy) with the 'tumun' suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुदुखानि (sudukhāni) - great sorrows, intense pains

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of suduḥkha

suduḥkha - great sorrow, intense pain, very unhappy

Compound type : Karmadharaya (su+duḥkha)

• su – good, well, excellent, very (prefix)
  indeclinable
• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering, unhappiness
  noun (neuter)

दुःखीकर्तुं (duḥkhīkartuṁ) - to make sorrowful, to cause unhappiness

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from the denominative verb 'duḥkhīkṛ' (to make sorrowful) with the 'tumun' suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुखानि (sukhāni) - joys, pleasures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sukha

sukha - joy, pleasure, happiness, comfort

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुखेन (sukhena) - with ease, easily

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - ease, happiness, joy, comfort

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

युज्यन्ते (yujyante) - are joined, are associated, are applied

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, Present Indicative (Laṭ) of yuj

Root 'yuj' in passive voice (div. 7) or middle voice (div. 7)

Root: yuj (class 7)

मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, inner sense

अतिशयाः (atiśayāḥ) - extraordinary powers, excesses, superior qualities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of atiśaya

atiśaya - excess, superiority, extraordinary power, abundance, special quality

मुनेः (muneḥ) - of the sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer, inspired person

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