योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-110, verse-45

अन्तरब्धिजलाद्यद्वत्तरङ्गापीडवीचयः ।
देहान्तर्मनसस्तद्वत्स्वप्नाद्रिपुरराजयः ॥ ४५ ॥

antarabdhijalādyadvattaraṅgāpīḍavīcayaḥ ,
dehāntarmanasastadvatsvapnādripurarājayaḥ 45

45. antaḥ abdhi_jalāt yadvat taraṅgāpīḍavīcayaḥ
deha antaḥ manasaḥ tadvat svapnādripurarājayḥ

45. yadvat abdhi_jalāt antaḥ taraṅgāpīḍavīcayaḥ (udbhavanti),
tadvat deha antaḥ manasaḥ svapnādripurarājayḥ (udbhavanti)

45. Just as waves and surges (taraṅgāpīḍavīcayaḥ) arise from within the ocean water (abdhi_jala), similarly (tadvat) the rows of dream mountains and cities (svapnādripurarājayḥ) arise from the mind (manas) within the body (deha).

45. כפי שגלים וקצף עולים מתוך מימי האוקיינוס, כך עולות מתוך החשיבה שבתוך הגוף שרשראות של הרים וערים בחלום.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, inside, interior

• अब्धि_जलात् (abdhi_jalāt) - from ocean water

• यद्वत् (yadvat) - just as, in the manner that

• तरङ्गापीडवीचयः (taraṅgāpīḍavīcayaḥ) - waves, surges, and ripples; collections of waves and their crests

• देह (deha) - body

• अन्तस् (antas) - within, interior

• मनसः (manasaḥ) - from the mind (as source of dream phenomena) (of the mind, from the mind)

• तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly, in that manner

• स्वप्नाद्रिपुरराजय्ः (svapnādripurarājayḥ) - rows of dream-mountains and cities

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, inside, interior

(indeclinable)

अब्धि_जलात् (abdhi_jalāt) - from ocean water

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of abdhi_jala

abdhi_jala - ocean water, water of the sea

Compound of abdhi (ocean) + jala (water)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abdhi+jala)

• abdhi – ocean, sea (literally 'water-receptacle')
  noun (masculine)
  From ambhas (water) + dhā (to hold)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jal (class 1)

यद्वत् (yadvat) - just as, in the manner that

(indeclinable)

From yad + suffix vat

तरङ्गापीडवीचयः (taraṅgāpīḍavīcayaḥ) - waves, surges, and ripples; collections of waves and their crests

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of taraṅgāpīḍavīci

taraṅgāpīḍavīci - waves and surges (literally, waves, crests, and ripples)

Compound of taraṅga (wave), āpīḍa (crest), and vīci (wave)

Compound type : dvandva (taraṅga+āpīḍa+vīci)

• taraṅga – wave, billow, surge
  noun (masculine)
  From root tṛ (to cross)
  Root: tṛ (class 1)
• āpīḍa – crest, chaplet, crown; pressure
  noun (masculine)
  From root pīḍ with prefix ā (to press, oppress, adorn)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)
• vīci – wave, ripple, billow
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vic

Note: Subject of the implied verb (arise)

देह (deha) - body

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, form, person

From root dih (to smear, grow)

Root: dih (class 4)

Note: First part of compound 'dehāntarmanasaḥ'

अन्तस् (antas) - within, interior

(indeclinable)

मनसः (manasaḥ) - from the mind (as source of dream phenomena) (of the mind, from the mind)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, consciousness, internal organ

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Here ablative case is better to convey 'from the mind'.

तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly, in that manner

(indeclinable)

From tad + suffix vat

स्वप्नाद्रिपुरराजय्ः (svapnādripurarājayḥ) - rows of dream-mountains and cities

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of svapnādripurarāji

svapnādripurarāji - rows of dream mountains and cities

Compound of svapna (dream), adri (mountain), pura (city), rāji (row)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svapna+adri+pura+rāji)

• svapna – dream, sleep
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svap (class 2)
• adri – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• pura – city, town
  noun (neuter)
• rāji – row, line, series
  noun (feminine)
  Root: rāj

Note: Subject of implied verb (arise)

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