योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-110, verse-20

लघु दीर्घं करोत्येव सत्येऽसत्तां प्रयच्छति ।
कटुतां नयति स्वादु रिपुं नयति मित्रताम् ॥ २० ॥

laghu dīrghaṃ karotyeva satye'sattāṃ prayacchati ,
kaṭutāṃ nayati svādu ripuṃ nayati mitratām 20

20. laghu dīrgham karoti eva satye asattām prayacchati
| kaṭutām nayati svādu ripum nayati mitratām

20. manaḥ (implied) laghu dīrgham karoti eva satye asattām
prayacchati svādu kaṭutām nayati ripum mitratām nayati

20. It (the mind) makes the short long, and gives unreality (asattā) to reality (satya). It transforms the sweet into bitter, and turns an enemy into a friend.

Words meanings summery:

• लघु (laghu) - something short or small (small, short, light, quick)

• दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long, large, extensive

• करोति (karoti) - makes, does, creates

• एव (eva) - only, alone, indeed, just

• सत्ये (satye) - in truth, in reality

• असत्ताम् (asattām) - non-existence, unreality, false appearance

• प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - gives, confers, grants

• कटुताम् (kaṭutām) - bitterness, acridity

• नयति (nayati) - leads, guides, brings, turns into

• स्वादु (svādu) - something sweet (as a taste) (sweet, pleasant, delicious)

• रिपुम् (ripum) - enemy, foe

• नयति (nayati) - leads, guides, brings, turns into

• मित्रताम् (mitratām) - friendship, alliance

Words meanings and morphology

लघु (laghu) - something short or small (small, short, light, quick)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of laghu

laghu - small, short, light, quick, trivial

दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long, large, extensive

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, large, extensive, deep

करोति (karoti) - makes, does, creates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

एव (eva) - only, alone, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

सत्ये (satye) - in truth, in reality

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, real

असत्ताम् (asattām) - non-existence, unreality, false appearance

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of asattā

asattā - non-existence, unreality

Derived from asat (non-existent) with suffix -tā (state of being)

प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - gives, confers, grants

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prayaccha

Present stem of root yam with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

कटुताम् (kaṭutām) - bitterness, acridity

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kaṭutā

kaṭutā - bitterness, acridity, sharpness

Derived from kaṭu (bitter) with suffix -tā (state of being)

नयति (nayati) - leads, guides, brings, turns into

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of nī

Root: nī (class 1)

स्वादु (svādu) - something sweet (as a taste) (sweet, pleasant, delicious)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svādu

svādu - sweet, pleasant, delicious, agreeable

रिपुम् (ripum) - enemy, foe

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe, adversary

नयति (nayati) - leads, guides, brings, turns into

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of nī

Root: nī (class 1)

मित्रताम् (mitratām) - friendship, alliance

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mitratā

mitratā - friendship, amity, alliance

Derived from mitra (friend) with suffix -tā (state of being)