योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-110, verse-41
मनस्यन्यत्र संसक्ते कथ्यमानापि यत्नतः ।
लता परशुकृत्तेव कथा विच्छिद्यते बत ॥ ४१ ॥
लता परशुकृत्तेव कथा विच्छिद्यते बत ॥ ४१ ॥
manasyanyatra saṃsakte kathyamānāpi yatnataḥ ,
latā paraśukṛtteva kathā vicchidyate bata 41
latā paraśukṛtteva kathā vicchidyate bata 41
41.
manasi anyatra saṃsakte kathyamānā api yatnataḥ
latā paraśukṛttā iva kathā vicchidyate bata
latā paraśukṛttā iva kathā vicchidyate bata
41.
bata manasi anyatra saṃsakte yatnataḥ kathyamānā
api kathā paraśukṛttā latā iva vicchidyate
api kathā paraśukṛttā latā iva vicchidyate
41.
Alas, when the mind (manas) is preoccupied, a story, even if told with great effort, is broken off like a creeper cut by an axe.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मनसि (manasi) - in the mind
- अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, in another place
- संसक्ते (saṁsakte) - attached, engaged, fixed
- कथ्यमाना (kathyamānā) - being told, being narrated
- अपि (api) - even, although
- यत्नतः (yatnataḥ) - diligently, with effort
- लता (latā) - creeper, vine
- परशुकृत्ता (paraśukṛttā) - cut by an axe
- इव (iva) - like, as
- कथा (kathā) - story, discourse
- विच्छिद्यते (vicchidyate) - is interrupted, is broken off
- बत (bata) - alas!, oh!
Words meanings and morphology
मनसि (manasi) - in the mind
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart, inner sense
अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, in another place
(indeclinable)
संसक्ते (saṁsakte) - attached, engaged, fixed
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of saṃsakta
saṁsakta - attached, connected, fixed, engaged, devoted to
Past Passive Participle
From root 'sañj' with prefix 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: sañj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'manasi'.
कथ्यमाना (kathyamānā) - being told, being narrated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kathyamāna
kathyamāna - being told, being narrated, being spoken
Present Passive Participle
From root 'kath' with the 'śānac' suffix in passive voice.
Root: kath (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'kathā'.
अपि (api) - even, although
(indeclinable)
यत्नतः (yatnataḥ) - diligently, with effort
(indeclinable)
Formed from noun 'yatna' with the 'tasil' suffix (indicating 'from' or 'by means of').
लता (latā) - creeper, vine
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of latā
latā - creeper, vine, slender branch
परशुकृत्ता (paraśukṛttā) - cut by an axe
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of paraśukṛtta
paraśukṛtta - cut (kṛtta) by an axe (paraśu)
Compound type : Instrumental Tatpurusha (paraśu+kṛtta)
- paraśu – axe, hatchet
noun (masculine) - kṛtta – cut, divided, split
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'kṛnt'
Root: kṛnt (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'latā'.
इव (iva) - like, as
(indeclinable)
कथा (kathā) - story, discourse
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kathā
kathā - story, tale, narrative, discourse, conversation
विच्छिद्यते (vicchidyate) - is interrupted, is broken off
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, Present Indicative (Laṭ) of vicchid
Root 'chid' with prefix 'vi', in passive voice.
Prefix: vi
Root: chid (class 7)
बत (bata) - alas!, oh!
(indeclinable)