वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-51, verse-42

नैव शक्त्या न गदया नासिना न शितैः शरैः ।
हस्ताभ्यामेव संरब्धो हनिष्याम्यपि वज्रिणम् ॥४२॥

42. naiva śaktyā na gadayā nāsinā na śitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
hastābhyāmeva saṃrabdho haniṣyāmyapi vajriṇam.

42. na eva śaktyā na gadayā na asinā na śitaiḥ śaraiḥ
hastābhyām eva saṃrabdhaḥ haniṣyāmi api vajriṇam

42. na eva śaktyā na gadayā na asinā na śitaiḥ śaraiḥ
saṃrabdhaḥ hastābhyām eva api vajriṇam haniṣyāmi

42. Neither with a spear, nor with a mace, nor with a sword, nor with sharpened arrows—but enraged, I will kill even Vajrin (Indra) with just my two hands.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - neither, not (not, no)

• एव (eva) - (with 'na') emphasizes negation (only, indeed, just, certainly)

• शक्त्या (śaktyā) - with a spear (by power, by energy, by the spear (Śakti weapon))

• न (na) - nor (not, nor)

• गदया (gadayā) - with a mace (by mace, with a club)

• न (na) - nor (not, nor)

• असिना (asinā) - with a sword (by sword, with a knife)

• न (na) - nor (not, nor)

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharpened (by sharpened, by keen)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• हस्ताभ्याम् (hastābhyām) - with my two hands (by two hands)

• एव (eva) - just, only (only, indeed, just)

• संरब्धः (saṁrabdhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, furious, agitated, provoked)

• हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I will kill (I will kill, I will strike)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• वज्रिणम् (vajriṇam) - Indra (the wielder of the thunderbolt, Indra)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - neither, not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - (with 'na') emphasizes negation (only, indeed, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Note: In 'naiva', it combines to mean 'absolutely not' or 'neither'.

शक्त्या (śaktyā) - with a spear (by power, by energy, by the spear (Śakti weapon))

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, spear, weapon, goddess Śakti

From root 'śak' (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

न (na) - nor (not, nor)

(indeclinable)

गदया (gadayā) - with a mace (by mace, with a club)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club, iron bar

न (na) - nor (not, nor)

(indeclinable)

असिना (asinā) - with a sword (by sword, with a knife)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of asi

asi - sword, scimitar, knife

न (na) - nor (not, nor)

(indeclinable)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharpened (by sharpened, by keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, keen, whetted

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śo' (to sharpen) + kta (past passive participle suffix).

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṝ (class 9)

हस्ताभ्याम् (hastābhyām) - with my two hands (by two hands)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of hasta

hasta - hand, elephant's trunk

Note: Dual number, indicating both hands.

एव (eva) - just, only (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'hastābhyām'.

संरब्धः (saṁrabdhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, furious, agitated, provoked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated, provoked

Past Passive Participle

From 'sam' + root 'rabh' (to seize, start) + kta (past passive participle suffix).

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Refers to the speaker.

हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I will kill (I will kill, I will strike)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'vajriṇam'.

वज्रिणम् (vajriṇam) - Indra (the wielder of the thunderbolt, Indra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vajrin

vajrin - wielder of the thunderbolt, Indra

From 'vajra' (thunderbolt) + 'in' (possessive suffix).

Note: Object of 'haniṣyāmi'.