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6,51

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-51, verse-41

अथ वा त्यक्तशस्त्रस्य मृद्गतस्तरसा रिपून् ।
न मे प्रतिमुखे कश्चिच्छक्तः स्थातुं जिजीविषुः ॥४१॥
41. atha vā tyaktaśastrasya mṛdgatastarasā ripūn ,
na me pratimukhe kaścicchaktaḥ sthātuṃ jijīviṣuḥ.
41. atha vā tyaktaśastrasya mṛdgataḥ tarasā ripūn na
me pratimukhe kaścit śaktaḥ sthātum jijīviṣuḥ
41. atha vā tyaktaśastrasya mṛdgataḥ tarasā ripūn me
pratimukhe kaścit jijīviṣuḥ sthātum na śaktaḥ
41. Alternatively, even if I have abandoned weapons and am crushing enemies with sheer force, no one desirous of living would be able to stand before me.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अथ (atha) - alternatively (then, now, thereupon, furthermore)
  • वा (vā) - or (or, either, also, like)
  • त्यक्तशस्त्रस्य (tyaktaśastrasya) - of me, who has cast aside weapons (of one who has abandoned weapons)
  • मृद्गतः (mṛdgataḥ) - crushing (enemies) (crushing, treading on)
  • तरसा (tarasā) - with sheer force (with force, speedily, quickly, by strength)
  • रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies (enemies, foes)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • मे (me) - in front of me (possessive of 'pratimukhe') (of me, to me)
  • प्रतिमुखे (pratimukhe) - in front of (me) (in front of, opposite, facing)
  • कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone (someone, anyone)
  • शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable (able, capable, powerful)
  • स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to stand (to stand, to remain, to stay)
  • जिजीविषुः (jijīviṣuḥ) - desirous of living (desirous of living, wishing to live, vital, living)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - alternatively (then, now, thereupon, furthermore)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with `vā` to mean 'or else'.
वा (vā) - or (or, either, also, like)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with `atha` to mean 'or else, alternatively'.
त्यक्तशस्त्रस्य (tyaktaśastrasya) - of me, who has cast aside weapons (of one who has abandoned weapons)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tyaktaśastra
tyaktaśastra - one who has abandoned weapons; weaponless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tyakta+śastra)
  • tyakta – abandoned, forsaken, given up
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'tyaj' (to abandon) + kta (past passive participle suffix).
    Root: tyaj (class 1)
  • śastra – weapon, sword, instrument
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'me' (implied by context as 'of me').
मृद्गतः (mṛdgataḥ) - crushing (enemies) (crushing, treading on)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mṛdgat
mṛdgat - crushing, treading down
Present Active Participle
From root 'mṛd' (to crush) + śatṛ (present active participle suffix).
Root: mṛd (class 9)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject 'me'.
तरसा (tarasā) - with sheer force (with force, speedily, quickly, by strength)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras
taras - force, speed, vehemence, strength
Note: Used as an adverb.
रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies (enemies, foes)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ripu
ripu - enemy, foe, adversary
Note: Object of 'mṛdgataḥ'.
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - in front of me (possessive of 'pratimukhe') (of me, to me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I, myself
Note: Enclitic form. Here implies 'my front' in conjunction with 'pratimukhe'.
प्रतिमुखे (pratimukhe) - in front of (me) (in front of, opposite, facing)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of pratimukha
pratimukha - in front, opposite, facing, counter
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+mukha)
  • prati – towards, against, in front of
    indeclinable
  • mukha – face, mouth, front
    noun (neuter)
Note: Functions adverbially here.
कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone (someone, anyone)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit
kaścit - someone, anyone, a certain one
Formed from 'kim' (interrogative pronoun) + 'cit' (indefinite particle).
Note: Subject of 'śaktaḥ'.
शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable (able, capable, powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta
śakta - able, capable, powerful, endowed with strength
Past Passive Participle
From root 'śak' (to be able) + kta (past passive participle suffix).
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'kaścit'.
स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to stand (to stand, to remain, to stay)
(verb)
active, infinitive (tumun) of sthā
infinitive
From root 'sthā' (to stand) + tumun (infinitive suffix).
Root: sthā (class 1)
जिजीविषुः (jijīviṣuḥ) - desirous of living (desirous of living, wishing to live, vital, living)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jijīviṣu
jijīviṣu - desirous of living, wishing to live
Desiderative Nomen Agentis
From desiderative stem of root 'jīv' (to live) + u (agent suffix).
Root: jīv (class 1)