वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-51, verse-32

सदृशं यत्तु काले ऽस्मिन् कर्तुं स्निग्धेन बन्धुना ।
शत्रूणां कदनं पश्य क्रियमाणं मया रणे ॥३२॥

32. sadṛśaṃ yattu kāle'smin kartuṃ snigdhena bandhunā ,
śatrūṇāṃ kadanaṃ paśya kriyamāṇaṃ mayā raṇe.

32. sadṛśam yat tu kāle asmin kartum snigdhena bandhunā
śatrūṇām kadanam paśya kriyamāṇam mayā raṇe

32. paśya mayā raṇe śatrūṇām kadanam kriyamāṇam yat
tu asmin kāle snigdhena bandhunā kartum sadṛśam

32. Behold the destruction of the enemies, which is proper for an affectionate kinsman to perform at this time, being carried out by me in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - proper (action) (suitable, proper, similar)

• यत् (yat) - which (referring to the action of destruction) (which, what, that (relative pronoun))

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• काले (kāle) - at this time (in time, at the time)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (time) (in this, on this)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to perform (to do, to make, to perform)

• स्निग्धेन (snigdhena) - by an affectionate (kinsman) (by an affectionate, by a greasy, by a smooth)

• बन्धुना (bandhunā) - by a kinsman (by a relative, by a friend, by a kinsman)

• शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of the enemies (of enemies)

• कदनम् (kadanam) - destruction (destruction, slaughter, killing)

• पश्य (paśya) - behold! (see, behold, look)

• क्रियमाणम् (kriyamāṇam) - being carried out (being done, being performed, being made)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

Words meanings and morphology

सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - proper (action) (suitable, proper, similar)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - similar, like, suitable, proper

Derived from sa (with) + dṛś (to see). 'looking like'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Functions predicatively or adverbially.

यत् (yat) - which (referring to the action of destruction) (which, what, that (relative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Forms a relative clause.

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Note: An emphatic particle here.

काले (kāle) - at this time (in time, at the time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (time) (in this, on this)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Adjective modifying 'kāle'.

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to perform (to do, to make, to perform)

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of kṛ

infinitive

Infinitive form of the verb kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

स्निग्धेन (snigdhena) - by an affectionate (kinsman) (by an affectionate, by a greasy, by a smooth)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of snigdha

snigdha - affectionate, tender, smooth, greasy, sticky

Past Passive Participle

From root √snih (to be affectionate, to cling)

Root: snih (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'bandhunā'.

बन्धुना (bandhunā) - by a kinsman (by a relative, by a friend, by a kinsman)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bandhu

bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend, bond

Root: bandh (class 1)

Note: Agent of the infinitive 'kartum'.

शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of the enemies (of enemies)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

Root: śad (class 1)

Note: Possessive, related to 'kadanam'.

कदनम् (kadanam) - destruction (destruction, slaughter, killing)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kadana

kadana - destruction, slaughter, killing

From root √kad (to destroy, kill).

Root: kad

Note: Object of 'paśya'.

पश्य (paśya) - behold! (see, behold, look)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

imperative

Present stem formed with 'paśya-'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

क्रियमाणम् (kriyamāṇam) - being carried out (being done, being performed, being made)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kriyamāṇa

kriyamāṇa - being done, being made, being performed

Present Passive Participle

Formed from root 'kṛ' (to do) with '-yamāṇa'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, me

First person singular pronoun.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)