वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-51, verse-2

दृष्टो दोषो हि यो ऽस्माभिः पुरा मन्त्रविनिर्णये ।
हितेष्वनभियुक्तेन सो ऽयमासादितस्त्वया ॥२॥

2. dṛṣṭo doṣo hi yo'smābhiḥ purā mantravinirṇaye ,
hiteṣvanabhiyuktena so'yamāsāditastvayā.

2. dṛṣṭaḥ doṣaḥ hi yaḥ asmābhiḥ purā mantravinirṇaye
hiteṣu anabhiyuktena saḥ ayam āsāditaḥ tvayā

2. Indeed, that fault which was previously observed by us during the council's decision-making, has now been incurred by you, who were unconcerned with matters of welfare.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, perceived, observed

• दोषः (doṣaḥ) - fault, error, defect

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

• यः (yaḥ) - which, who

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

• मन्त्रविनिर्णये (mantravinirṇaye) - in the decision of counsel, during deliberation

• हितेषु (hiteṣu) - in beneficial matters, in matters of welfare

• अनभियुक्तेन (anabhiyuktena) - by one who is not attentive/engaged/concerned

• सः (saḥ) - that

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• आसादितः (āsāditaḥ) - incurred, obtained, reached

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, perceived, observed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, viewed, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Root dṛś (to see) + kta suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for doṣaḥ.

दोषः (doṣaḥ) - fault, error, defect

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, error, vice

From root duṣ (to be bad) + a suffix.

Root: duṣ (class 4)

Note: Subject of the clause.

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing emphasis or cause.

यः (yaḥ) - which, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who (relative pronoun)

Masculine, Nominative, Singular.

Note: Refers back to doṣaḥ.

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Instrumental, Plural.

Note: Agent in the passive construction 'was seen by us'.

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time.

Note: Modifies dṛṣṭaḥ.

मन्त्रविनिर्णये (mantravinirṇaye) - in the decision of counsel, during deliberation

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mantravinirṇaya

mantravinirṇaya - decision of counsel, final conclusion of deliberation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mantra+vinirṇaya)

• mantra – counsel, advice, plan, sacred formula
  noun (masculine)
  From root man (to think) + tra suffix.
  Root: man (class 4)
• vinirṇaya – decision, ascertainment, determination
  noun (masculine)
  From root nṛ (to lead) with prefixes vi and nir.
  Prefixes: vi+nir
  Root: nṛ (class 1)

Note: Locative of time/place where the action occurred.

हितेषु (hiteṣu) - in beneficial matters, in matters of welfare

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of hita

hita - beneficial, good, salutary; welfare, benefit

Past Passive Participle

Root dhā (to place, to hold) + kta suffix.

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Locative of reference/subject.

अनभियुक्तेन (anabhiyuktena) - by one who is not attentive/engaged/concerned

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anabhiyukta

anabhiyukta - unconcerned, negligent, not applied to, not engaged

Past Passive Participle

Negative prefix an + prefix abhi + root yuj (to join, to apply) + kta suffix.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+abhiyukta)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• abhiyukta – engaged, attentive, applied, joined
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix abhi + root yuj (to join, to apply) + kta suffix.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with tvayā (implicitly). Agent of āsāditaḥ.

सः (saḥ) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Masculine, Nominative, Singular.

Note: Correlative pronoun to yaḥ.

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Masculine, Nominative, Singular.

Note: Emphasizes 'this very one'.

आसादितः (āsāditaḥ) - incurred, obtained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsādita

āsādita - obtained, reached, incurred, brought about

Past Passive Participle

Prefix ā + root sad (to sit, to go) + kta suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for saḥ ayam doṣaḥ.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Instrumental, Singular.

Note: Agent in the passive construction 'incurred by you'.