वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-51, verse-12

काले धर्मार्थकामान्यः संमन्त्र्य सचिवैः सह ।
निषेवेतात्मवांल् लोके न स व्यसनमाप्नुयात् ॥१२॥

12. kāle dharmārthakāmānyaḥ saṃmantrya sacivaiḥ saha ,
niṣevetātmavāṃl loke na sa vyasanamāpnuyāt.

12. kāle dharma-artha-kāmān yaḥ saṃmantrya sacivaiḥ
saha niṣeveta ātmanvān loke na sa vyasanam āpnuyāt

12. ātmanvān yaḥ kāle sacivaiḥ saha dharma-artha-kāmān
saṃmantrya niṣeveta sa loke vyasanam na āpnuyāt

12. A resolute person who, having deliberated well with his ministers at the appropriate time concerning righteous conduct (dharma), material prosperity, and pleasure, pursues them, does not incur misfortune in this world.

Words meanings summery:

• काले (kāle) - at the appropriate time (in time, at the proper time, at the right moment)

• धर्म-अर्थ-कामान् (dharma-artha-kāmān) - righteous conduct (dharma), material prosperity, and pleasure (righteous conduct, material prosperity, and pleasure (accusative plural))

• यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun)

• संमन्त्र्य (saṁmantrya) - having deliberated, having consulted well

• सचिवैः (sacivaiḥ) - with ministers (with ministers, by ministers)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• निषेवेत (niṣeveta) - should pursue (he should pursue, he should engage in, he should enjoy)

• आत्मन्वान् (ātmanvān) - self-possessed, resolute (self-possessed, resolute, wise (nominative singular masculine))

• लोके (loke) - in the world

• न (na) - not

• स (sa) - he (he, that (pronoun))

• व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - misfortune (misfortune, calamity (accusative singular))

• आप्नुयात् (āpnuyāt) - should incur (should obtain, should incur)

Words meanings and morphology

काले (kāle) - at the appropriate time (in time, at the proper time, at the right moment)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper time, destiny

धर्म-अर्थ-कामान् (dharma-artha-kāmān) - righteous conduct (dharma), material prosperity, and pleasure (righteous conduct, material prosperity, and pleasure (accusative plural))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dharma-artha-kāma

dharma-artha-kāma - the three aims of human life: virtue, wealth, and pleasure

Compound type : dvandva (dharma+artha+kāma)

• dharma – righteous conduct, duty, natural law, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• artha – aim, purpose, meaning, wealth, material prosperity
  noun (masculine)
• kāma – desire, wish, love, pleasure, enjoyment
  noun (masculine)

यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

संमन्त्र्य (saṁmantrya) - having deliberated, having consulted well

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

from sam- + mantr (to advise, consult)

Prefix: sam

Root: mantr (class 10)

सचिवैः (sacivaiḥ) - with ministers (with ministers, by ministers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saciva

saciva - companion, minister, advisor

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

निषेवेत (niṣeveta) - should pursue (he should pursue, he should engage in, he should enjoy)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of sev

from ni- + sev

Prefix: ni

Root: sev (class 1)

आत्मन्वान् (ātmanvān) - self-possessed, resolute (self-possessed, resolute, wise (nominative singular masculine))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmanvat

ātmanvat - self-possessed, resolute, wise

लोके (loke) - in the world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he (he, that (pronoun))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - misfortune (misfortune, calamity (accusative singular))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - misfortune, calamity, addiction, evil habit

आप्नुयात् (āpnuyāt) - should incur (should obtain, should incur)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of āp

from ā- + ap

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)