वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-51, verse-21

तत्तु श्रुत्वा दशग्रीवः कुम्भकर्णस्य भाषितम् ।
भ्रुकुटिं चैव संचक्रे क्रुद्धश्चैनमुवाच ह ॥२१॥

21. tattu śrutvā daśagrīvaḥ kumbhakarṇasya bhāṣitam ,
bhrukuṭiṃ caiva saṃcakre kruddhaścainamuvāca ha.

21. tat tu śrutvā daśagrīvaḥ kumbhakarṇasya bhāṣitam
bhrukuṭim ca eva saṃcakre kruddhaḥ ca enam uvāca ha

21. Upon hearing those words of Kumbhakarṇa, Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa) indeed knitted his brows, and, enraged, he spoke to him.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (speech) (that, this)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, king of Laṅkā, known for his ten heads. (Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa))

• कुम्भकर्णस्य (kumbhakarṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa's brother, Kumbhakarṇa (of Kumbhakarṇa)

• भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - spoken words, speech, statement

• भ्रुकुटिम् (bhrukuṭim) - frown, knitted brow

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• संचक्रे (saṁcakre) - he knitted (his brows) (he made, he performed, he did)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• च (ca) - and

• एनम् (enam) - him (Kumbhakarṇa) (him, this (person))

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (speech) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Note: Refers to Kumbhakarṇa's speech

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from √śru (class 5)

Root: śru (class 5)

दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, king of Laṅkā, known for his ten heads. (Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa, having ten necks/heads)

Bahuvrīhi compound: daśa (ten) + grīva (neck)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśa+grīva)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• grīva – neck, throat
  noun (feminine)

कुम्भकर्णस्य (kumbhakarṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa's brother, Kumbhakarṇa (of Kumbhakarṇa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarṇa (proper name, lit. 'pot-eared')

Bahuvrīhi compound: kumbha (pot) + karṇa (ear)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kumbha+karṇa)

• kumbha – pot, pitcher
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - spoken words, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāṣita

bhāṣita - spoken, said; speech, words, statement

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Formed from √bhāṣ (class 1 Ātmanepada)

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

भ्रुकुटिम् (bhrukuṭim) - frown, knitted brow

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhrukuṭi

bhrukuṭi - frown, knitting of the brows

From bhru (brow) + kuṭi (bend/curve)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

संचक्रे (saṁcakre) - he knitted (his brows) (he made, he performed, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of saṃkṛ

Perfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular

From sam- + √kṛ (class 8)

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From √krudh (class 4)

Root: krudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (Kumbhakarṇa) (him, this (person))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that; him, her, it

Pronominal stem

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular

From √vac (class 2)

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)