वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-51, verse-33

अद्य पश्य महाबाहो मया समरमूर्धनि ।
हते रामे सह भ्रात्रा द्रवन्तीं हरिवाहिनीम् ॥३३॥

33. adya paśya mahābāho mayā samaramūrdhani ,
hate rāme saha bhrātrā dravantīṃ harivāhinīm.

33. adya paśya mahābāho mayā samaramūrdhani hate
rāme saha bhrātrā dravantīm harivāhinīm

33. mahābāho adya paśya mayā samaramūrdhani rāme
saha bhrātrā hate harivāhinīm dravantīm

33. O mighty-armed one, behold today the monkey army fleeing on the battlefield, with Rama slain by me along with his brother.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• पश्य (paśya) - behold! (see, behold, look)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (O mighty-armed one, O great-armed one)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• समरमूर्धनि (samaramūrdhani) - on the battlefield (on the battlefield, at the forefront of battle)

• हते (hate) - slain (killed, slain, struck)

• रामे (rāme) - when Rama (in Rama, on Rama, when Rama)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, accompanied by)

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - with his brother (by the brother, with the brother)

• द्रवन्तीम् (dravantīm) - fleeing (fleeing, running, flowing)

• हरिवाहिनीम् (harivāhinīm) - the monkey army (the monkey army, the army of Hari)

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time.

पश्य (paśya) - behold! (see, behold, look)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

imperative

Present stem formed with 'paśya-'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (O mighty-armed one, O great-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed (epithet for heroes)

Bahuvrihi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, me

First person singular pronoun.

समरमूर्धनि (samaramūrdhani) - on the battlefield (on the battlefield, at the forefront of battle)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samaramūrdhan

samaramūrdhan - head of battle, forefront of battle, battlefield

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (samara+mūrdhan)

• samara – battle, war
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sa
  Root: mṛ
• mūrdhan – head, top, summit, forefront
  noun (masculine)

हते (hate) - slain (killed, slain, struck)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'han' (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'rāme'.

रामे (rāme) - when Rama (in Rama, on Rama, when Rama)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name), pleasing, dark

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Part of the locative absolute construction.

सह (saha) - along with (with, accompanied by)

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing instrumental case.

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - with his brother (by the brother, with the brother)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

R-stem noun.

द्रवन्तीम् (dravantīm) - fleeing (fleeing, running, flowing)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dravant

dravant - fleeing, running, flowing, moving quickly

Present Active Participle

From root 'dru' (to run, flee). Feminine form 'dravantī'.

Root: dru (class 1)

हरिवाहिनीम् (harivāhinīm) - the monkey army (the monkey army, the army of Hari)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of harivāhinī

harivāhinī - monkey army, army of Viṣṇu/Indra/Hari

Tatpurusha compound. 'vahinī' (army) of 'hari' (monkey/Viṣṇu/Indra). Here 'hari' refers to 'vanaras' (monkeys).

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+vāhinī)

• hari – monkey, lion, sun, Viṣṇu, Indra
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• vāhinī – army, host, stream, river
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'vah' (to carry).
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Object of 'paśya'.