वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-46, verse-8

शूलैः प्रमथिताः के चित् के चित्तु परमायुधैः ।
परिघैराहताः के चित् के चिच्छिन्नाः परश्वधैः ॥८॥

8. śūlaiḥ pramathitāḥ ke cit ke cittu paramāyudhaiḥ ,
parighairāhatāḥ ke cit ke cicchinnāḥ paraśvadhaiḥ.

8. śūlaiḥ pramathitāḥ ke cit ke cit tu paramāyudhaiḥ
parighaiḥ āhatāḥ ke cit ke cit chinnāḥ paraśvadaiḥ

8. ke cit śūlaiḥ pramathitāḥ ke cit tu paramāyudhaiḥ ke
cit parighaiḥ āhatāḥ ke cit ca paraśvadaiḥ chinnāḥ

8. Some were crushed by spears, while others were struck down by excellent weapons. Some were hit by iron clubs, and still others were severed by battle-axes.

Words meanings summery:

• शूलैः (śūlaiḥ) - by spears

• प्रमथिताः (pramathitāḥ) - crushed, tormented, slain

• के (ke) - some

• चित् (cit) - (with 'ke') some (an indefinitizing particle)

• के (ke) - some

• चित् (cit) - (with 'ke') some (an indefinitizing particle)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• परमायुधैः (paramāyudhaiḥ) - by supreme weapons, by excellent weapons

• परिघैः (parighaiḥ) - by iron clubs, by bludgeons

• आहताः (āhatāḥ) - struck, wounded

• के (ke) - some

• चित् (cit) - (with 'ke') some (an indefinitizing particle)

• के (ke) - some

• चित् (cit) - (with 'ke') some (an indefinitizing particle)

• छिन्नाः (chinnāḥ) - cut, severed

• परश्वदैः (paraśvadaiḥ) - by axes, battle-axes

Words meanings and morphology

शूलैः (śūlaiḥ) - by spears

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūla

śūla - spear, pike, dart

प्रमथिताः (pramathitāḥ) - crushed, tormented, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pramathita

pramathita - crushed, vanquished, tormented, slain

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root math with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 1)

के (ke) - some

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

चित् (cit) - (with 'ke') some (an indefinitizing particle)

(indeclinable)

के (ke) - some

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

चित् (cit) - (with 'ke') some (an indefinitizing particle)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

परमायुधैः (paramāyudhaiḥ) - by supreme weapons, by excellent weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paramāyudha

paramāyudha - excellent weapon, supreme weapon

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+āyudha)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

Note: gender inferred from implied plural masculine agents

परिघैः (parighaiḥ) - by iron clubs, by bludgeons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parigha

parigha - iron club, bludgeon, bolt (of a door)

आहताः (āhatāḥ) - struck, wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āhata

āhata - struck, hit, wounded, injured

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root han with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

के (ke) - some

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

चित् (cit) - (with 'ke') some (an indefinitizing particle)

(indeclinable)

के (ke) - some

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

चित् (cit) - (with 'ke') some (an indefinitizing particle)

(indeclinable)

छिन्नाः (chinnāḥ) - cut, severed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of chinna

chinna - cut, severed, broken, divided

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root chid

Root: chid (class 7)

परश्वदैः (paraśvadaiḥ) - by axes, battle-axes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paraśvadha

paraśvadha - axe, battle-axe, hatchet