वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-46, verse-6

तेषामन्योन्यमासाद्य संग्रामः सुमहानभूत् ।
बहूनामश्मवृष्टिं च शरवृष्टिं च वर्षताम् ॥६॥

6. teṣāmanyonyamāsādya saṃgrāmaḥ sumahānabhūt ,
bahūnāmaśmavṛṣṭiṃ ca śaravṛṣṭiṃ ca varṣatām.

6. teṣām anyonyam āsādya saṅgrāmaḥ sumahān abhūt
bahūnām aśmavṛṣṭim ca śaravṛṣṭim ca varṣatām

6. teṣām anyonyam āsādya sumahān saṅgrāmaḥ abhūt
bahūnām aśmavṛṣṭim ca śaravṛṣṭim ca varṣatām

6. When they met each other, a very great battle ensued between them, as many (warriors) rained down showers of stones and arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having met, having attacked

• सङ्ग्रामः (saṅgrāmaḥ) - battle, combat

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, mighty

• अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred, was, happened

• बहूनाम् (bahūnām) - of many

• अश्मवृष्टिम् (aśmavṛṣṭim) - shower of stones, stone-rain

• च (ca) - and

• शरवृष्टिम् (śaravṛṣṭim) - shower of arrows, arrow-rain

• च (ca) - and

• वर्षताम् (varṣatām) - of those raining/showering

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual, reciprocal

Note: functions adverbially

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having met, having attacked

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

gerund of root sad with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

सङ्ग्रामः (saṅgrāmaḥ) - battle, combat

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, combat

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large, mighty

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)

अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred, was, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

बहूनाम् (bahūnām) - of many

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many

अश्मवृष्टिम् (aśmavṛṣṭim) - shower of stones, stone-rain

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aśmavṛṣṭi

aśmavṛṣṭi - shower of stones, stone-rain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśman+vṛṣṭi)

• aśman – stone, rock
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शरवृष्टिम् (śaravṛṣṭim) - shower of arrows, arrow-rain

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śaravṛṣṭi

śaravṛṣṭi - shower of arrows, arrow-rain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vṛṣṭi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वर्षताम् (varṣatām) - of those raining/showering

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of varṣat

varṣat - raining, showering

Present Active Participle

present active participle of root vṛṣ

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)