वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-46, verse-10

के चिद्द्विधाकृताः खड्गैः स्फुरन्तः पतिता भुवि ।
वानरा राक्षसैः शूलैः पार्श्वतश्च विदारिताः ॥१०॥

10. ke ciddvidhākṛtāḥ khaḍgaiḥ sphurantaḥ patitā bhuvi ,
vānarā rākṣasaiḥ śūlaiḥ pārśvataśca vidāritāḥ.

10. ke cit dvidhākṛtāḥ khaḍgaiḥ sphurantaḥ patitāḥ bhuvi
vānarāḥ rākṣasaiḥ śūlaiḥ pārśvataḥ ca vidāritāḥ

10. ke cit khaḍgaiḥ dvidhākṛtāḥ sphurantaḥ bhuvi patitāḥ
vānarāḥ rākṣasaiḥ śūlaiḥ pārśvataḥ ca vidāritāḥ

10. Some fell to the ground, twitching, having been cut in two by swords. Monkeys were torn open at their sides by (rākṣasas) wielding spears.

Words meanings summery:

• के (ke) - some (warriors) (who, which, some, certain)

• चित् (cit) - forming an indefinite pronoun 'some' with 'ke' (a particle implying 'and', 'also', 'indeed', or forming indefinite pronouns)

• द्विधाकृताः (dvidhākṛtāḥ) - cut in two (cut in two, split in half, divided into two parts)

• खड्गैः (khaḍgaiḥ) - by swords

• स्फुरन्तः (sphurantaḥ) - twitching, struggling (throbbing, trembling, twitching, struggling)

• पतिताः (patitāḥ) - fell (to the ground) (fallen, dropped, descended)

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground (on the earth, on the ground, in the world)

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys (monkeys, forest-dwellers)

• राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by the (rākṣasas) (by (rākṣasas), by demons)

• शूलैः (śūlaiḥ) - by spears (by spears, by lances, by pikes)

• पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - at their sides (from the side, at the side, on the flank)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• विदारिताः (vidāritāḥ) - torn open (torn, split open, lacerated)

Words meanings and morphology

के (ke) - some (warriors) (who, which, some, certain)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which, some, certain

चित् (cit) - forming an indefinite pronoun 'some' with 'ke' (a particle implying 'and', 'also', 'indeed', or forming indefinite pronouns)

(indeclinable)

द्विधाकृताः (dvidhākṛtāḥ) - cut in two (cut in two, split in half, divided into two parts)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvidhākṛta

dvidhākṛta - cut in two, divided into two parts, made in two ways

Past Passive Participle

Formed from dvidhā (in two ways) + root kṛ (to do/make).

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (dvidhā+kṛta)

• dvidhā – in two parts, in two ways
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, acted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate for `ke cit`.

खड्गैः (khaḍgaiḥ) - by swords

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword, scimitar

स्फुरन्तः (sphurantaḥ) - twitching, struggling (throbbing, trembling, twitching, struggling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sphurat

sphurat - throbbing, trembling, vibrating, struggling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root sphur (to throb, quiver, flash).

Root: sphur (class 6)

पतिताः (patitāḥ) - fell (to the ground) (fallen, dropped, descended)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground (on the earth, on the ground, in the world)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys (monkeys, forest-dwellers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape (literally 'of the forest')

From vana (forest).

राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by the (rākṣasas) (by (rākṣasas), by demons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a (rākṣasa), demon

From rakṣas.

शूलैः (śūlaiḥ) - by spears (by spears, by lances, by pikes)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūla

śūla - spear, pike, lance, dart

पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - at their sides (from the side, at the side, on the flank)

(indeclinable)

Formed from pārśva (side) with suffix -tas.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

विदारिताः (vidāritāḥ) - torn open (torn, split open, lacerated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidārita

vidārita - torn, split, rent, lacerated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dṝ (to tear, split) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: dṝ (class 9)

Note: Predicate for `vānarāḥ`.