वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-46, verse-20

अमृष्यमाणस्तत् कर्म प्रहस्तो रथमास्थितः ।
चकार कदनं घोरं धनुष्पाणिर्वनौकसाम् ॥२०॥

20. amṛṣyamāṇastat karma prahasto rathamāsthitaḥ ,
cakāra kadanaṃ ghoraṃ dhanuṣpāṇirvanaukasām.

20. amṛṣyamāṇaḥ tat karma prahastaḥ ratham āsthitaḥ
cakāra kadanam ghoram dhanuṣpāṇiḥ vanaukasām

20. tat karma amṛṣyamāṇaḥ ratham āsthitaḥ dhanuṣpāṇiḥ
prahastaḥ ghoram kadanam vanaukasām cakāra

20. Unable to tolerate that deed (karma), Prahasta, mounted on a chariot and armed with a bow, unleashed a terrible slaughter upon the monkeys (vanaukas).

Words meanings summery:

• अमृष्यमाणः (amṛṣyamāṇaḥ) - unable to tolerate (unable to bear, not tolerating, indignant)

• तत् (tat) - that (that, this)

• कर्म (karma) - deed (karma), referring to the previous events (killing of Rākṣasas) (action, deed, fate, duty (karma))

• प्रहस्तः (prahastaḥ) - Prahasta (Prahasta (name of a rākṣasa general))

• रथम् (ratham) - a chariot (chariot)

• आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - mounted on (mounted on, situated, stood)

• चकार (cakāra) - unleashed, made (he did, made, performed)

• कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter (slaughter, destruction, massacre)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, awful)

• धनुष्पाणिः (dhanuṣpāṇiḥ) - armed with a bow (bow in hand, armed with a bow)

• वनौकसाम् (vanaukasām) - upon the monkeys (of the forest-dwellers, of the monkeys)

Words meanings and morphology

अमृष्यमाणः (amṛṣyamāṇaḥ) - unable to tolerate (unable to bear, not tolerating, indignant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amṛṣyamāṇa

amṛṣyamāṇa - not tolerating, impatient, indignant, unable to bear

Present Middle Participle

From a- (negative prefix) + mṛṣ (root, to bear, tolerate) + śāna/māna (present participle suffix for middle voice).

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: The 'a' prefix negates the participle.

तत् (tat) - that (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with karma.

कर्म (karma) - deed (karma), referring to the previous events (killing of Rākṣasas) (action, deed, fate, duty (karma))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action (karma), deed, work, duty, religious rite, consequence of actions

From root kṛ (to do) + man.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: One of the specific words to be bracketed.

प्रहस्तः (prahastaḥ) - Prahasta (Prahasta (name of a rākṣasa general))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasta

prahasta - Prahasta (name of a rākṣasa general), a particular measure of length

रथम् (ratham) - a chariot (chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

From root ramh (to go swiftly).

Root: ramh (class 1)

Note: Object of āsthitaḥ.

आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - mounted on (mounted on, situated, stood)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsthita

āsthita - mounted on, seated on, standing on, engaged in, resorted to

Past Passive Participle

From ā- (prefix) + sthā (root, to stand) + kta (suffix for PPP).

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

चकार (cakāra) - unleashed, made (he did, made, performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect active 3rd person singular

From root √kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter (slaughter, destruction, massacre)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kadana

kadana - killing, slaughter, massacre, destruction

From root kad (to kill) + ana.

Root: kad (class 1)

Note: Object of cakāra.

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, awful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, awful, formidable, intense

Note: Agrees with kadanam.

धनुष्पाणिः (dhanuṣpāṇiḥ) - armed with a bow (bow in hand, armed with a bow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanuṣpāṇi

dhanuṣpāṇi - bow-in-hand, armed with a bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhanus+pāṇi)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

वनौकसाम् (vanaukasām) - upon the monkeys (of the forest-dwellers, of the monkeys)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vanaukas

vanaukas - forest-dweller, hermit, monkey

Compound type : aluk tatpurusha (vana+okas)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• okas – dwelling, house, home
  noun (neuter)

Note: The sām ending is for genitive plural.