वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-46, verse-32

स तेनाभिहतः क्रुद्धो नदन् राक्षसपुंगवः ।
ववर्ष शरवर्षाणि प्लवगानां चमूपतौ ॥३२॥

32. sa tenābhihataḥ kruddho nadan rākṣasapuṃgavaḥ ,
vavarṣa śaravarṣāṇi plavagānāṃ camūpatau.

32. saḥ tena abhihataḥ kruddhaḥ nadan rākṣasapuṅgavaḥ
vavarṣa śaravarṣāṇi plavagānām camūpatau

32. tena abhihataḥ saḥ kruddhaḥ nadan rākṣasapuṅgavaḥ
plavagānām camūpatau śaravarṣāṇi vavarṣa

32. Struck by that (blow), the enraged chief of the rākṣasas, roaring, showered torrents of arrows upon the commander of the monkey army.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Prahasta) (he, that)

• तेन (tena) - by that (blow/tree from the monkey) (by that, by him)

• अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck (by the tree/blow) (struck, hit, attacked)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, furious, angry

• नदन् (nadan) - roaring (in anger) (roaring, shouting, sounding)

• राक्षसपुङ्गवः (rākṣasapuṅgavaḥ) - the chief rākṣasa, Prahasta (the chief of rākṣasas, foremost demon)

• ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - he showered, he rained

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, torrents of arrows

• प्लवगानाम् (plavagānām) - of the monkeys (of the monkeys, of the jumpers)

• चमूपतौ (camūpatau) - upon the commander of the monkey army (Nīla) (upon the army commander, on the general)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Prahasta) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine nominative singular of 'tad'.

Note: Subject of `vavarṣa` and predicate `abhihataḥ`.

तेन (tena) - by that (blow/tree from the monkey) (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine/Neuter instrumental singular of 'tad'.

अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck (by the tree/blow) (struck, hit, attacked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihata

abhihata - struck, hit, wounded, attacked

Past Passive Participle

From abhi- + √han (to strike, kill) + kta (passive participle suffix)

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, furious, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From √krudh (to be angry) + kta (suffix)

Root: krudh (class 4)

नदन् (nadan) - roaring (in anger) (roaring, shouting, sounding)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nadat

nadat - roaring, shouting, sounding, making noise

Present Active Participle

From √nad (to roar, shout) + śatṛ (present active participle suffix)

Root: nad (class 1)

राक्षसपुङ्गवः (rākṣasapuṅgavaḥ) - the chief rākṣasa, Prahasta (the chief of rākṣasas, foremost demon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasapuṅgava

rākṣasapuṅgava - chief among rākṣasas, an excellent rākṣasa

Compound of rākṣasa and puṅgava

Compound type : tatpurusha (rākṣasa+puṅgava)

• rākṣasa – a demon, a fiend
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)
• puṅgava – a bull; excellent, chief, foremost
  noun (masculine)

ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - he showered, he rained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vṛṣ

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, torrents of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - a shower of arrows, a rain of arrows

Compound of śara and varṣa

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+varṣa)

• śara – an arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (neuter)
  From √vṛṣ (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of `vavarṣa`.

प्लवगानाम् (plavagānām) - of the monkeys (of the monkeys, of the jumpers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of plavaṅgama

plavaṅgama - a monkey

Compound plava (leap) + gama (going from √gam)

Compound type : tatpurusha or upapada (plava+gama)

• plava – a leap, a jump, a boat
  noun (masculine)
  From √plu (to float, swim, leap)
  Root: plu (class 1)
• gama – going, moving, a goer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root
  From √gam (to go) + a (suffix)
  Root: gam (class 1)

चमूपतौ (camūpatau) - upon the commander of the monkey army (Nīla) (upon the army commander, on the general)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of camūpati

camūpati - an army commander, a general

Compound of camū (army) and pati (lord, master)

Compound type : tatpurusha (camū+pati)

• camū – an army, a troop
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, commander
  noun (masculine)