वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-46, verse-45

सा तेन कपिमुख्येन विमुक्ता महती शिला ।
बिभेद बहुधा घोरा प्रहस्तस्य शिरस्तदा ॥४५॥

45. sā tena kapimukhyena vimuktā mahatī śilā ,
bibheda bahudhā ghorā prahastasya śirastadā.

45. sā tena kapimukhyena vimuktā mahatī śilā
bibheda bahudhā ghorā prahastasya śiras tadā

45. tena kapimukhyena vimuktā sā mahatī ghorā
śilā tadā prahastasya śiras bahudhā bibheda

45. That great and dreadful stone, released by the chief of monkeys, then shattered Prahasta's head into many pieces.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that, she

• तेन (tena) - by that, by him

• कपिमुख्येन (kapimukhyena) - by the chief of monkeys

• विमुक्ता (vimuktā) - released, thrown

• महती (mahatī) - great, large

• शिला (śilā) - stone, rock

• बिभेद (bibheda) - shattered, split, broke

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, into many parts

• घोरा (ghorā) - dreadful, terrible

• प्रहस्तस्य (prahastasya) - of Prahasta

• शिरस् (śiras) - head

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

तेन (tena) - by that, by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

कपिमुख्येन (kapimukhyena) - by the chief of monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kapimukhya

kapimukhya - chief of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapi+mukhya)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

विमुक्ता (vimuktā) - released, thrown

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vimukta

vimukta - released, set free, thrown

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verb root muc (to release) with the prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with śilā

महती (mahatī) - great, large

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Agrees with śilā

शिला (śilā) - stone, rock

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śilā

śilā - stone, rock

बिभेद (bibheda) - shattered, split, broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of bhid

Root: bhid (class 7)

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, into many parts

(indeclinable)

घोरा (ghorā) - dreadful, terrible

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fierce

Note: Agrees with śilā

प्रहस्तस्य (prahastasya) - of Prahasta

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prahasta

prahasta - Prahasta (name of a Rākṣasa)

शिरस् (śiras) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)