वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-46, verse-5

जगृहुः पादपांश्चापि पुष्पितान् वानरर्षभाः ।
शिलाश्च विपुला दीर्घा योद्धुकामाः प्लवंगमाः ॥५॥

5. jagṛhuḥ pādapāṃścāpi puṣpitān vānararṣabhāḥ ,
śilāśca vipulā dīrghā yoddhukāmāḥ plavaṃgamāḥ.

5. jagṛhuḥ pādapān ca api puṣpitān vānararṣabhāḥ
śilāḥ ca vipulāḥ dīrghāḥ yoddhukāmāḥ plavaṅgamāḥ

5. yoddhukāmāḥ plavaṅgamāḥ vānararṣabhāḥ puṣpitān
pādapān ca api vipulāḥ dīrghāḥ śilāḥ ca jagṛhuḥ

5. The foremost among the monkeys, eager to engage in battle, seized blooming trees as well as massive, long rocks.

Words meanings summery:

• जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - they seized, they grasped

• पादपान् (pādapān) - trees

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• पुष्पितान् (puṣpitān) - flowered, blooming

• वानरर्षभाः (vānararṣabhāḥ) - foremost monkeys, best of monkeys

• शिलाः (śilāḥ) - rocks, stones

• च (ca) - and

• विपुलाः (vipulāḥ) - massive, vast

• दीर्घाः (dīrghāḥ) - long

• योद्धुकामाः (yoddhukāmāḥ) - eager to fight, desirous of fighting

• प्लवङ्गमाः (plavaṅgamāḥ) - monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - they seized, they grasped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

पादपान् (pādapān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pādapa

pādapa - tree (lit. 'foot-drinker')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāda+pa)

• pāda – foot, root (of a tree)
  noun (masculine)
• pa – drinker, protector
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root pā
  Root: pā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

पुष्पितान् (puṣpitān) - flowered, blooming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puṣpita

puṣpita - flowered, blooming, having flowers

Past Passive Participle

derived from noun puṣpa (flower) or root puṣ (to nourish/bloom) + ita

Root: puṣ (class 4)

वानरर्षभाः (vānararṣabhāḥ) - foremost monkeys, best of monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānararṣabha

vānararṣabha - best of monkeys, eminent monkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+ṛṣabha)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, foremost
  noun (masculine)

शिलाः (śilāḥ) - rocks, stones

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śilā

śilā - rock, stone

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विपुलाः (vipulāḥ) - massive, vast

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vipula

vipula - vast, large, extensive, massive

Note: agreement with śilāḥ

दीर्घाः (dīrghāḥ) - long

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, tall

Note: agreement with śilāḥ

योद्धुकामाः (yoddhukāmāḥ) - eager to fight, desirous of fighting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yoddhukāma

yoddhukāma - desirous of fighting, eager to fight

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoddhu+kāma)

• yoddhu – to fight, for fighting
  indeclinable
  Dative Infinitive
  infinitive form of root yudh
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kāma – desire, wish; desiring (as suffix)
  noun (masculine)

प्लवङ्गमाः (plavaṅgamāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of plavaṅgama

plavaṅgama - monkey (lit. 'leaping-goer')

Compound type : karmadhāraya (plavaṅga+gama)

• plavaṅga – monkey, leaper (lit. 'leaping body')
  noun (masculine)
• gama – going, moving, goer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)