वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-46, verse-17

दुर्मुखः पुनरुत्पाट्य कपिः स विपुलद्रुमम् ।
राक्षसं क्षिप्रहस्तस्तु समुन्नतमपोथयत् ॥१७॥

17. durmukhaḥ punarutpāṭya kapiḥ sa vipuladrumam ,
rākṣasaṃ kṣiprahastastu samunnatamapothayat.

17. durmukhaḥ punar utpāṭya kapiḥ sa vipuladrumam
rākṣasam kṣiprahastaḥ tu samunnatam apothayat

17. sa kapiḥ durmukhaḥ punar vipuladrumam utpāṭya
kṣiprahastaḥ tu samunnatam rākṣasam apothayat

17. That monkey Durmukha, swift-handed, having again uprooted a huge tree, struck down the towering demon.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - The monkey named Durmukha (a monkey (name), evil-faced, foul-mouthed)

• पुनर् (punar) - again (again, anew, back)

• उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having uprooted (having uprooted, having torn out)

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - the monkey (monkey, ape)

• स (sa) - that (referring to the monkey) (he, that)

• विपुलद्रुमम् (vipuladrumam) - a huge tree

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - the demon (demon, rākṣasa)

• क्षिप्रहस्तः (kṣiprahastaḥ) - swift-handed (swift-handed, quick-handed)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

• समुन्नतम् (samunnatam) - towering, huge (elevated, tall, mighty, prominent)

• अपोथयत् (apothayat) - struck down (he struck down, crushed, slew)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - The monkey named Durmukha (a monkey (name), evil-faced, foul-mouthed)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmukha

durmukha - ugly-faced, foul-mouthed, a proper name (often of a rākṣasa or monkey)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mukha)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

पुनर् (punar) - again (again, anew, back)

(indeclinable)

उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having uprooted (having uprooted, having torn out)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from ut- (prefix) + paṭ (root, to split, tear) + ṇic (causative) + lyap (absolutive suffix, indicates a preceding action)

Prefix: ut

Root: paṭ (class 1)

कपिः (kapiḥ) - the monkey (monkey, ape)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape, sun, elephant, incense

स (sa) - that (referring to the monkey) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative singular masculine form of 'tad'.

विपुलद्रुमम् (vipuladrumam) - a huge tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipuladruma

vipuladruma - a large tree

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vipula+druma)

• vipula – large, extensive, broad, abundant
  adjective
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - the demon (demon, rākṣasa)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, an evil being (rākṣasa)

From rakṣas + a (taddhita suffix)

क्षिप्रहस्तः (kṣiprahastaḥ) - swift-handed (swift-handed, quick-handed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣiprahasta

kṣiprahasta - swift-handed, quick in action

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣipra+hasta)

• kṣipra – quick, swift, rapid, sudden
  adjective
• hasta – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with kapiḥ.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

समुन्नतम् (samunnatam) - towering, huge (elevated, tall, mighty, prominent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samunnata

samunnata - elevated, high, prominent, majestic, huge

Past Passive Participle

Formed from sam- (prefix) + ut- (prefix) + nam (root, to bend) + kta (suffix for PPP)

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rākṣasam.

अपोथयत् (apothayat) - struck down (he struck down, crushed, slew)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of poth

Imperfect active 3rd person singular

Imperfect active, from root √poth.

Root: poth (class 10)