वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-46, verse-46

स गतासुर्गतश्रीको गतसत्त्वो गतेन्द्रियः ।
पपात सहसा भूमौ छिन्नमूल इव द्रुमः ॥४६॥

46. sa gatāsurgataśrīko gatasattvo gatendriyaḥ ,
papāta sahasā bhūmau chinnamūla iva drumaḥ.

46. saḥ gatāsuḥ gataśrīkaḥ gatasattvaḥ gatendriyaḥ
papāta sahasā bhūmau chinnamūlaḥ iva drumaḥ

46. saḥ gatāsuḥ gataśrīkaḥ gatasattvaḥ gatendriyaḥ
chinnamūlaḥ drumaḥ iva sahasā bhūmau papāta

46. Lifeless, devoid of glory, spiritless, and unconscious, he suddenly fell to the ground like a tree with severed roots.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• गतासुः (gatāsuḥ) - lifeless, dead (whose breath has departed)

• गतश्रीकः (gataśrīkaḥ) - devoid of glory/splendor (whose splendor has departed)

• गतसत्त्वः (gatasattvaḥ) - spiritless, unconscious, devoid of strength

• गतेन्द्रियः (gatendriyaḥ) - unconscious (whose senses have departed)

• पपात (papāta) - fell, fell down

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• छिन्नमूलः (chinnamūlaḥ) - having severed roots, uprooted

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• द्रुमः (drumaḥ) - tree

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

गतासुः (gatāsuḥ) - lifeless, dead (whose breath has departed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gatāsu

gatāsu - lifeless, dead

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+asu)

• gata – gone, departed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)
• asu – breath, life-breath
  noun (masculine)

गतश्रीकः (gataśrīkaḥ) - devoid of glory/splendor (whose splendor has departed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gataśrīka

gataśrīka - bereft of beauty/splendor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+śrī)

• gata – gone, departed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)
• śrī – splendor, prosperity, glory
  noun (feminine)

गतसत्त्वः (gatasattvaḥ) - spiritless, unconscious, devoid of strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gatasattva

gatasattva - whose strength/courage/essence is gone

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+sattva)

• gata – gone, departed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)
• sattva – essence, strength, courage, being
  noun (neuter)

गतेन्द्रियः (gatendriyaḥ) - unconscious (whose senses have departed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gatendriya

gatendriya - whose senses have departed, unconscious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+indriya)

• gata – gone, departed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty
  noun (neuter)

पपात (papāta) - fell, fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

(indeclinable)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, soil

छिन्नमूलः (chinnamūlaḥ) - having severed roots, uprooted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chinnamūla

chinnamūla - having severed roots, uprooted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+mūla)

• chinna – cut, severed, broken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root chid (to cut).
  Root: chid (class 7)
• mūla – root, origin
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Prahasta).

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

द्रुमः (drumaḥ) - tree

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of druma

druma - tree