वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-46, verse-30

ततः सृजन्तं बाणौघान्प्रहस्तं स्यन्दने स्थितम् ।
ददर्श तरसा नीलो विनिघ्नन्तं प्लवंगमान् ॥३०॥

30. tataḥ sṛjantaṃ bāṇaughānprahastaṃ syandane sthitam ,
dadarśa tarasā nīlo vinighnantaṃ plavaṃgamān.

30. tataḥ sṛjantam bāṇaughān prahastam syandane sthitam
dadarśa tarasā nīlaḥ vinighnantam plavaṅgamān

30. tataḥ nīlaḥ tarasā dadarśa prahastam syandane
sthitam bāṇaughān sṛjantam plavaṅgamān vinighnantam

30. Then Nīla swiftly saw Prahasta, positioned in his chariot, releasing volleys of arrows and striking down the monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

• सृजन्तम् (sṛjantam) - releasing, discharging (arrows) (releasing, emitting, creating)

• बाणौघान् (bāṇaughān) - volleys of arrows (torrents of arrows, multitudes of arrows)

• प्रहस्तम् (prahastam) - Prahasta (name of a rākṣasa general)

• स्यन्दने (syandane) - in the chariot

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - positioned (in the chariot) (situated, standing, placed)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• तरसा (tarasā) - swiftly (swiftly, quickly, with force)

• नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Nīla (name of a monkey general)

• विनिघ्नन्तम् (vinighnantam) - striking down (striking down, slaying, killing)

• प्लवङ्गमान् (plavaṅgamān) - monkeys (monkeys, jumpers)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

सृजन्तम् (sṛjantam) - releasing, discharging (arrows) (releasing, emitting, creating)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sṛjat

sṛjat - releasing, emitting, creating, discharging

Present Active Participle

From √sṛj (to release, create, emit) + śatṛ (present active participle suffix)

Root: sṛj (class 6)

बाणौघान् (bāṇaughān) - volleys of arrows (torrents of arrows, multitudes of arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇaugha

bāṇaugha - a flood/torrent of arrows, a multitude of arrows

Compound of bāṇa and ogha

Compound type : tatpurusha (bāṇa+ogha)

• bāṇa – an arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – a flood, torrent, stream, multitude
  noun (masculine)

प्रहस्तम् (prahastam) - Prahasta (name of a rākṣasa general)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prahasta

prahasta - Prahasta (name of a prominent rākṣasa warrior, son of Rāvaṇa)

Note: Object of `dadarśa`.

स्यन्दने (syandane) - in the chariot

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of syandana

syandana - a chariot, car; flowing, running

from √syand (to flow, run)

Root: syand (class 1)

स्थितम् (sthitam) - positioned (in the chariot) (situated, standing, placed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, located, firm, existing

Past Passive Participle

From √sthā (to stand) + kta (passive participle suffix)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `prahastam`.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तरसा (tarasā) - swiftly (swiftly, quickly, with force)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial instrumental.

नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Nīla (name of a monkey general)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nīla

nīla - Nīla (name of a prominent monkey warrior); blue, dark-colored

विनिघ्नन्तम् (vinighnantam) - striking down (striking down, slaying, killing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vinighnat

vinighnat - striking down, killing, destroying

Present Active Participle

From vi- + √han (to strike, kill) + śatṛ (present active participle suffix)

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

प्लवङ्गमान् (plavaṅgamān) - monkeys (monkeys, jumpers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of plavaṅgama

plavaṅgama - a monkey (literally, 'going by leaping')

Compound plava (leap) + gama (going from √gam)

Compound type : tatpurusha or upapada (plava+gama)

• plava – a leap, a jump, a boat
  noun (masculine)
  From √plu (to float, swim, leap)
  Root: plu (class 1)
• gama – going, moving, a goer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root
  From √gam (to go) + a (suffix)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of `vinighnantam`.