वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-46, verse-14

वानरा राक्षसाः क्रुद्धा वीरमार्गमनुव्रताः ।
विवृत्तनयनाः क्रूराश्चक्रुः कर्माण्यभीतवत् ॥१४॥

14. vānarā rākṣasāḥ kruddhā vīramārgamanuvratāḥ ,
vivṛttanayanāḥ krūrāścakruḥ karmāṇyabhītavat.

14. vānarāḥ rākṣasāḥ kruddhāḥ vīramārgamanuvratāḥ
vivṛttanayanāḥ krūrāḥ cakruḥ karmāṇi abhītavat

14. kruddhāḥ krūrāḥ vivṛttanayanāḥ vīramārgamanuvratāḥ
vānarāḥ rākṣasāḥ abhītavat karmāṇi cakruḥ

14. The enraged and fierce monkeys and demons, with rolling eyes and dedicated to the path of heroes, performed their actions fearlessly.

Words meanings summery:

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - demons, rākṣasas

• क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• वीरमार्गमनुव्रताः (vīramārgamanuvratāḥ) - following the path of heroes, devoted to heroic ways

• विवृत्तनयनाः (vivṛttanayanāḥ) - with rolling eyes, having wide-open eyes

• क्रूराः (krūrāḥ) - cruel, fierce, dreadful

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they performed, they made

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds, actions, tasks

• अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one unafraid

Words meanings and morphology

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

From `vana` (forest)

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - demons, rākṣasas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, rākṣasa, malevolent being

From `rakṣas` (demon)

Note: Coordinated with `vānarāḥ`

क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root `krudh` (to be angry) + `kta` suffix

Root: krudh (class 4)

वीरमार्गमनुव्रताः (vīramārgamanuvratāḥ) - following the path of heroes, devoted to heroic ways

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīramārgānuvrata

vīramārgānuvrata - one who follows the path of heroes

Tatpuruṣa compound `vīramārga` (path of heroes) + `anuvrata` (following, devoted to)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīramārga+anuvrata)

• vīramārga – path of heroes, heroic path
  noun (masculine)
  `vīra` (hero) + `mārga` (path)
• anuvrata – following, devoted, adhering to a vow/rule
  adjective (masculine)
  `anu` (after, along) + `vrata` (vow, rule, observance)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: vṛ

Note: Agrees with `vānarāḥ` and `rākṣasāḥ`

विवृत्तनयनाः (vivṛttanayanāḥ) - with rolling eyes, having wide-open eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vivṛttanayana

vivṛttanayana - one whose eyes are rolling or wide-open

Bahuvrīhi compound `vivṛtta` (rolled, turned) + `nayana` (eye)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vivṛtta+nayana)

• vivṛtta – rolled, turned, rotated, uncovered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  `vi` (apart, intensifier) + `√vṛt` (to turn, roll) + `kta` suffix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• nayana – eye, leading, guiding
  noun (neuter)
  From root `nī` (to lead) + `lyuṭ` suffix
  Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `vānarāḥ` and `rākṣasāḥ`

क्रूराः (krūrāḥ) - cruel, fierce, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, dreadful, bloody, terrible

Note: Agrees with `vānarāḥ` and `rākṣasāḥ`

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they performed, they made

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect Indicative

Root `kṛ`, reduplicated perfect. 3rd person plural.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds, actions, tasks

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual (karma)

From root `kṛ` (to do) + `man` suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one unafraid

(indeclinable)

`abhīta` (unafraid) + `vat` (like, as) - taddhita suffix

Note: Adverb modifying `cakruḥ`