वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-46, verse-38
उल्लिखन्तौ सुतीक्ष्णाभिर्दंष्ट्राभिरितरेतरम् ।
सिंहशार्दूलसदृशौ सिंहशार्दूलचेष्टितौ ॥३८॥
सिंहशार्दूलसदृशौ सिंहशार्दूलचेष्टितौ ॥३८॥
38. ullikhantau sutīkṣṇābhirdaṃṣṭrābhiritaretaram ,
siṃhaśārdūlasadṛśau siṃhaśārdūlaceṣṭitau.
siṃhaśārdūlasadṛśau siṃhaśārdūlaceṣṭitau.
38.
ullikhantau sutīkṣṇābhiḥ daṃṣṭrābhiḥ itaretaram
siṃhaśārdūlasadṛśau siṃhaśārdūlaceṣṭitau
siṃhaśārdūlasadṛśau siṃhaśārdūlaceṣṭitau
38.
Scratching each other with their very sharp tusks, they resembled lions and tigers, displaying the ferocity of lions and tigers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उल्लिखन्तौ (ullikhantau) - scratching, scraping
- सुतीक्ष्णाभिः (sutīkṣṇābhiḥ) - with very sharp
- दंष्ट्राभिः (daṁṣṭrābhiḥ) - with tusks, with fangs
- इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - each other, mutually
- सिंहशार्दूलसदृशौ (siṁhaśārdūlasadṛśau) - resembling lions and tigers
- सिंहशार्दूलचेष्टितौ (siṁhaśārdūlaceṣṭitau) - having the actions/behavior of lions and tigers
Words meanings and morphology
उल्लिखन्तौ (ullikhantau) - scratching, scraping
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ullikhant
ullikhant - scratching, scraping
Present Active Participle
From root likh (to write, scratch) with prefix ut
Prefix: ut
Root: likh (class 6)
सुतीक्ष्णाभिः (sutīkṣṇābhiḥ) - with very sharp
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of sutīkṣṇa
sutīkṣṇa - very sharp, exceedingly keen
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+tīkṣṇa)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, pungent
adjective
दंष्ट्राभिः (daṁṣṭrābhiḥ) - with tusks, with fangs
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of daṃṣṭrā
daṁṣṭrā - tusk, fang, large tooth
इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - each other, mutually
(indeclinable)
Note: Often treated as an indeclinable compound.
सिंहशार्दूलसदृशौ (siṁhaśārdūlasadṛśau) - resembling lions and tigers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of siṃhaśārdūlasadṛśa
siṁhaśārdūlasadṛśa - resembling lions and tigers
Compound type : dvandva (siṃha+śārdūla+sadṛśa)
- siṃha – lion
noun (masculine) - śārdūla – tiger
noun (masculine) - sadṛśa – resembling, similar, like
adjective
सिंहशार्दूलचेष्टितौ (siṁhaśārdūlaceṣṭitau) - having the actions/behavior of lions and tigers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of siṃhaśārdūlaceṣṭita
siṁhaśārdūlaceṣṭita - acting like lions and tigers, having the movements of lions and tigers
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siṃha+śārdūla+ceṣṭita)
- siṃha – lion
noun (masculine) - śārdūla – tiger
noun (masculine) - ceṣṭita – action, movement, behavior
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root ceṣṭ (to move, to act), used as a noun here.
Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)