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6,46

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-46, verse-38

उल्लिखन्तौ सुतीक्ष्णाभिर्दंष्ट्राभिरितरेतरम् ।
सिंहशार्दूलसदृशौ सिंहशार्दूलचेष्टितौ ॥३८॥
38. ullikhantau sutīkṣṇābhirdaṃṣṭrābhiritaretaram ,
siṃhaśārdūlasadṛśau siṃhaśārdūlaceṣṭitau.
38. ullikhantau sutīkṣṇābhiḥ daṃṣṭrābhiḥ itaretaram
siṃhaśārdūlasadṛśau siṃhaśārdūlaceṣṭitau
38. Scratching each other with their very sharp tusks, they resembled lions and tigers, displaying the ferocity of lions and tigers.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उल्लिखन्तौ (ullikhantau) - scratching, scraping
  • सुतीक्ष्णाभिः (sutīkṣṇābhiḥ) - with very sharp
  • दंष्ट्राभिः (daṁṣṭrābhiḥ) - with tusks, with fangs
  • इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - each other, mutually
  • सिंहशार्दूलसदृशौ (siṁhaśārdūlasadṛśau) - resembling lions and tigers
  • सिंहशार्दूलचेष्टितौ (siṁhaśārdūlaceṣṭitau) - having the actions/behavior of lions and tigers

Words meanings and morphology

उल्लिखन्तौ (ullikhantau) - scratching, scraping
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ullikhant
ullikhant - scratching, scraping
Present Active Participle
From root likh (to write, scratch) with prefix ut
Prefix: ut
Root: likh (class 6)
सुतीक्ष्णाभिः (sutīkṣṇābhiḥ) - with very sharp
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of sutīkṣṇa
sutīkṣṇa - very sharp, exceedingly keen
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+tīkṣṇa)
  • su – good, well, very
    indeclinable
  • tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, pungent
    adjective
दंष्ट्राभिः (daṁṣṭrābhiḥ) - with tusks, with fangs
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of daṃṣṭrā
daṁṣṭrā - tusk, fang, large tooth
इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - each other, mutually
(indeclinable)
Note: Often treated as an indeclinable compound.
सिंहशार्दूलसदृशौ (siṁhaśārdūlasadṛśau) - resembling lions and tigers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of siṃhaśārdūlasadṛśa
siṁhaśārdūlasadṛśa - resembling lions and tigers
Compound type : dvandva (siṃha+śārdūla+sadṛśa)
  • siṃha – lion
    noun (masculine)
  • śārdūla – tiger
    noun (masculine)
  • sadṛśa – resembling, similar, like
    adjective
सिंहशार्दूलचेष्टितौ (siṁhaśārdūlaceṣṭitau) - having the actions/behavior of lions and tigers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of siṃhaśārdūlaceṣṭita
siṁhaśārdūlaceṣṭita - acting like lions and tigers, having the movements of lions and tigers
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siṃha+śārdūla+ceṣṭita)
  • siṃha – lion
    noun (masculine)
  • śārdūla – tiger
    noun (masculine)
  • ceṣṭita – action, movement, behavior
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root ceṣṭ (to move, to act), used as a noun here.
    Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)